A thought about natural law

Dr. Conspiracy

Mario Apuzzo left a comment that included: “what [Happersett v] Minor put forth was American common law that had its genesis in natural law and the law of nations.”

To a small degree natural law was a part of the founding principles of the United States, the best example being in the Declaration of Independence: “We hold these truths to be self-evident…”  Those truths were not from the common law, or international law; they did not require the application of logic to evidence; they were self-evident. This is the thesis of natural law, that some things are innately known and acknowledged by all, a part of our souls, a part of our humanity. Even St. Paul in the Bible wrote: (Rom 2:14-15 NASB)  For when Gentiles who do not have the Law do instinctively the things of the Law, … {15} …they show the work of the Law written in their hearts, their conscience bearing witness, and their thoughts alternately accusing or else defending them,…

I daresay nearly everyone has this sense of what is right in them. But another way of putting this is that everyone thinks they are right, and that clearly cannot be true, since there is wide disagreement on many things.

While in its noblest form, natural law appeals to one’s sense of decency; in its basest form, natural law is nothing more than a justification for prejudice. Whether it is Emerich de Vattel or Mario Apuzzo, their beliefs as to who are the true citizens of a country are nothing more than prejudice. When we as a people cannot agree, we vote. We voted to ratify the Constitution and the 14th Amendment. The courts voted to decide cases. On the subject of citizenship, de Vattel lost. He lost because America is very different from de Vattel’s Switzerland. At the adoption of the Constitution, and in the colonial period that preceded, the country was starving for more people; we could not even maintain our population without immigration (due to a high infant mortality). This new country of immigrants could care less where you father came from.

Nowadays, people are afraid for their livelihood and blame immigrants for taking their jobs or for foreigners outsourcing them. To them what is “natural” is to circle the wagons against outsiders. Some of those feel that not only they are right, but that they are self-evidently right. This is why they are so certain, so adamant, even while being so totally lacking in legal support.

About Dr. Conspiracy

I'm not a real doctor, but I have a master's degree.
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609 Responses to A thought about natural law

  1. aarrgghh says:

    every single one of us, sane or insane, in order to protect our own egos, has to believe that we are right — otherwise, how could we justify the things that we do?

    too often, unfortunately, in finding out ultimately who’s right and who’s wrong, too many of us end up needlessly dead:

    “we are all capable of believing things which we know to be untrue, and then, when we are finally proved wrong, impudently twisting the facts so as to show that we were right. intellectually, it is possible to carry on this process for an indefinite time: the only check on it is that sooner or later a false belief bumps up against solid reality, usually on a battlefield.” (orwell)

  2. G says:

    Well, of course people act on what they believe to be true and right.

    However, massive ego or not, a good portion of people, when confronted with new information that changes or even contradicts what they “thought was true” are able to eventually absorb the new info and adapt to reality as they now understand it.

    (A good example – many of assumed that when our government told us there were WMDs in Iraq and that they had lots of evidence of such, we believed them and assumed it must all be true. As a result, the initial support for going to war was significantly high. Over time, more and more information came out showing that not only were there no WMDs, but that the evidence we were told existed wasn’t really there either. Most people eventually realized that we’d been misled and lied to and simply adapted to the new reality that WMDs were a false premise.)

    You may call it being overly egotistical and obstinate, but I view those that cannot (at least eventually) adapt to new information as extremely weak, insecure and/or mentally ill.

    There is an old saying “adapt or perish”. So, from that sense, I guess it still fits your conclusion of how it all ends with death.

  3. aarrgghh says:

    g, grabbing the ball and heading into the bleachers:

    “However, massive ego or not, a good portion of people, when confronted with new information that changes or even contradicts what they “thought was true” are able to eventually absorb the new info and adapt to reality as they now understand it. … You may call it being overly egotistical and obstinate, but I view those that cannot (at least eventually) adapt to new information as extremely weak, insecure and/or mentally ill.”

    i think you’ve read a little too much into my comment, especially if you think i’m arguing that people can’t or won’t process new information or change their minds.

    of course many of us are capable of thinking and behaving rationally most of the time, but — here’s the rub — many of us value our self-esteem as much as our lives, especially when public prestige becomes part of the investment in a belief. none of us are immune to bending the truth to avoid or postpone humiliation. one does not need a “massive ego” in order to respond this way to basic instincts of normal psychological self-preservation.

    my point is that because everyone wants to believe that they’re right, there is often little to sort out the sane from the insane, especially when objective evidence is untested or inconclusive or unavailable or hidden. what happens too often — and here is where orwell comes in — is that during the sorting out, as more and more facts become available, some of those people who are eventually proven wrong become all too willing to die or kill to avoid exactly that (which should be an important clue that they’re wrong). it has never taken very many of those folks to make life very difficult for the rest of us.

  4. brygenon says:

    If this is a matter of Mario Apuzzo holding on to a mistaken impression he’s held for years, why wasn’t he talking about this a decade ago? He’s been an attorney for over a quarter century, and for all that time American legal references such as Black’s Law Dictionary have contradicted his two-citizen-parents theory.

    Where were Mario’s law-review articles challenging the prevailing view? How come no one heard him state his theory until he needed reasons why Barack Hussein Obama cannot be President of the United States?

    Over a century ago we had a president, Chester Arthur, who was born to a father who was not a U.S. citizen. Mario will tell you that the fact was a big secret that no one knew, but reality is that no one cared that the son of an Irishman had become president until a certain faction realized it meant that the son of a Kenyan could also be president.

  5. misha says:

    Aw, you’re spoiling all the fun.

  6. Scientist says:

    As one trained in the biological sciences, I would be quite at a loss if asked to design citizenship laws or presidential eligibilty laws based on the “laws of nature”. Nature of course does not recognize countries. It does recognize physical features and climate zones, but these rarely correspond with national boundaries. Other than the Rio Grande and a section of the St Lawrence, the land borders of the US don’t correspond to any natural features. The Sonoran desert in Arizona and Sonora, Mexico are indistinguishable, as are the Rockies in Montana and Alberta. The borders don’t even follow those between Native American tribes, as many tribes exist on both sides of the US-Mexico and US-Canada borders.

    In terms of habitation, biological species run the gamut. Plants are stationary, though in some cases seeds travel significant distances with the wind or animals. Many animals live in territorial bands, though when the resources become depleted they move. Others, especially migratory birds and ocean species literally span the globe.

    Some want to say certain behaviors are “unnatural”. Homosexuality, for one. Yet it has been observed in just about every animal species where it has been looked for. Incest, for another. Yet, animal breeders know that if you put a female in heat in with her father or brothers, they will mate without a second thought.

    What about humans? What is natural for us? We are all descended from a few thousand individuals who lived in East Africa around 100,000 years ago. In fact, all living humans are descended from a single woman (known as Mitochondrial Eve because we all share her mitochondrial DNA). Around 50,000 years ago, small bands left East Africa and dispersed throughout the world.

    The best I could conclude from this is that if we were to truly apply natural law, there would be no countries at all and no citizenship other than in the human species.

    How does this apply to presidential eligibility? We could look at how animal bands establish dominance heirarchies. The alpha (can be male or female) establishes itself through a combination of physical strength, will and intelligence. The alpha can be supplanted by a challenger who can come from inside or outside the band.

    In summary, I see nothing in nature that leads to any particular conclusion as to who should or should not be a citizen or who should or should not be eligible for President.

  7. Lupin says:

    There is an excellent French movie about the Valladolid Depate (it is in fact called The Valladolid Controversy and is based on a play, I think).

    wiki entry:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valladolid_debate

    In a nutshell, this was a trial held in Spain by the Church to determine if Native Americans were human and could be enslaved.

    To a large extent, the trial found in favor of the “Indians” but one of its unintended consequences was that everyone pretty much agreed that such discovery couldn’t possibly apply to Africans, and that was the theological /moral / legal foundation for the African slave trade thereafter.

    The point of this is that the concept of “Natural Law” is rubbish — even something as simple as “Thou Shalt Not Kill” has been subjected to so many footnotes and amendments that its value as “Natural Law” is questionable.

    The fact that it was deemed necessary to add a footnote to the second edition [should be 1863 French edition. Doc.] of Vattel to deal with the case of children born to unwed mothers proves the evolution of thought then, and we have little business today using an 18th century text other than for historical purposes.

    I know Mario’s backers in their heart think that slavery is a much maligned concept and likely that women shouldn’t vote either, but they’re just nuts.

  8. Bovril says:

    “Natural Law” is neither natural or the law.

    It is at best an ethnic, religious or cultural set of mores or beliefs. In this specific context it is a Anglo-Saxon and Romano-Greco set of generally agreed principles to allow for the effective function of a specific societal type.

    Legal constraints may, can and will be used to enforce these requirements but by their nature these laws are an artificial construct and not “natural”

    These “truths that are self evident” are only applicable within the specific constraints and bounds of the Founders and our belief systems. These values are irrelevant or in opposition in different societies, different times and different places.

    Mother Nature has only one biological rule and is interested in one thing and one thing only, the tyranny of the chromosomes, survive to breed. Everything else is subordinate to that driving imperative.

    So the only “natural laws” are eat, shit, survive and breed.

    There is NO such thing as Natural Law and you should not allow yourself to indulge in the fantasy…..it feeds the trolls.

  9. brygenon says:

    Aw, you’re spoiling all the fun.

    Oh, sorry. Here’s a jolly quote, supporting Dr. C’s point:

    “He is a barbarian, and thinks that the customs of his tribe and island are the laws of nature.” — George Bernard Shaw, Caesar and Cleopatra

  10. Scott Brown says:

    And who is to say they weren’t the law of nature for him and his tribe?

    The mind only has to truly believe something to make it true. That YOU don’t believe it is true is inconsequential to the one who does believe.

    We all have our own truths. If people can’t at least come to appreciate and respect that, then there is no hope.

  11. Scott Brown says:

    This type of comment is exactly why scientists get the reputation they have – and apparently, so rightly deserve.

  12. Scott Brown says:

    Wow – talk about getting out on the fringe.

  13. Scientist says:

    The mind only has to truly believe something to make it true.

    So, Scott, if someone believes they can jump naked from the Empire State Building and soar like a bird over Manhattan, that means they can? Or do gravity and other real laws of nature apply?

  14. Scientist says:

    This type of comment is exactly why scientists get the reputation they have – and apparently, so rightly deserve.

    Which is? Based in empirical reality? I plead guilty.

    What is your reputation? One who has trouble distinguishing fiction from objective reality? It seems you would deserve that.

  15. Greg says:

    We all have our own truths

    You’re entitled to your own opinions, but you are not entitled to your own facts.

    – Daniel Patrick Moynihan

    As Scientist suggests, no amount of belief will suspend the law of gravity. No amount of belief will make the world flat. No amount of belief will make it turtles all the way down. You can believe with all your heart and soul that you know exactly both the position and velocity of that electron. You don’t.

  16. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Dr. Conspiracy,

    I see that now in your effort to justify Obama’s illegal presidency, you have declared war on natural law.

    This is a very interesting thread that you have started here. I hope that we will have many contributions from both sides on this highly interesting topic.

  17. Scientist says:

    Mario-No one has “declared war on natural law”. Let me make this simple for you. The “Laws of Nature” is an exceedingly broad term that encompasses: The Laws of Conservation of Energy and Matter, the Law of Gravity, the Laws of Thermodynamics, Koch’s Postulates, plate tectonics, probably even the Law of Supply and Demand, and countless other empirically-validated laws and principles.

    So which SPECIFIC Law of Nature pertains to US Presidential eligibility? What is the empirical data to support that law? How could I test it for myself?

    I will note that other countries have different laws on Presidential eligibility, which is prima facie suspicious, since the Laws of Nature should be universal.

  18. misha says:

    Hi Mario! If I am travelling in my car at the speed of light, and turn on my headlights, will they project a beam?

  19. misha says:

    “Obama’s illegal presidency”

    Then prosecute him.

  20. Bob Ross says:

    Misha if I get in my dolorean and travel 88 miles per hour will I go back to November 12th 1955? If I do it again after returning to the present and go back to the same date and run into my self who previously went back… will the world end? Will twinkies still survive?

  21. misha says:

    You can actually equip ANY car with a flux capacitor.
    .

  22. Greg says:

    The problem with natural law is that it is even more amorphous than the “law of nations.” Aristotle, Aquinas, Barbeyrac, Cumberland, Finnis, Grotius, Hobbes, Locke, Pufendorf, Spooner, and Vattel all thought they were describing natural law. Yet, they did not agree on all points, did they agree on any points?

    Here’s a whole book from 1930 on natural law.

    The reliance on “natural law,” should frighten conservatives especially. It is a recipe for judicial activism unmoored from precedent:

    Modern exponents of natural law theories reject the mechanical notion of the place and function of the judge whereby he is expected merely to seek and apply predetermined rules and is not permitted to mold the law in the course of his application of these rules. They believe that whether legal traditions admit it openly or conceal the practice judges necessarily take a prominent part in the lawmaking process as they adapt legal rules to the unusual conditions of concrete cases. They maintain that “the judge who would think and act rightly in his function of rendering judgment must be able, as far as inelastic provisions of the statute do not prevent him, to discover in the law and make effective that which he himself, if placed in the situation of the parties, would feel right and just.”

    – Haines, p. 323 citing Gmelin, The Science of Legal Method (Boston, 1917), p. 89.

    So, if a judge thinks it would “feel right and just” to write legislation from the bench, is that okay?

  23. Bob Ross says:

    $240? It doesn’t even strobe. I want the panel as well though with the date and times. I might end up in some weird time and place without those

  24. Greg says:

    And, Mario, it’s not like natural law helps you that much.

    Lord Coke thought that natural law lead to jus soli:

    Calvin’s Case determined that all persons born within any territory held by the King of England were to enjoy the benefits of English law as subjects of the King. A person born within the King’s dominion owed allegiance to the sovereign and in turn was entitled to the King’s protection. Calvin’s Case is the earliest, most influential theoretical articulation by an English court of what came to be the common-law rule that a person’s status was vested at birth, and based upon place of birth. In the view of Sir Edward Coke, one of the judges deciding Calvin’s Case, the court’s determination was required by the divine law of nature, which was “indeed . . . the eternal law of the Creator” and “part of the law of England.”

    Natural Law and Birthright Citizenship

    The founders thought of Coke as “our legal oracle.” They cited Calvin’s Case as providing the rationale for our revolution.

    Blackstone also cited the natural law in his discussion of citizenship:

    “It is a principle of universal law, that the natural born subject of one prince cannot by any act of his own, no, not by swearing allegiance to another, put off, or discharge his natural allegiance to the former.” Blacks. Com. Vol. I. p. 369.

    Civil law was only to protect the rights obtained from natural law, said Blackstone. The “primary object of law is to maintain and regulate these absolute rights of individuals.” Vol. I, page 89. Absolute rights are those “such as would belong to man in a state of nature, and which EVERY MAN is entitled to enjoy, whether in society or out of society.”

    So, let’s summarize –

    Blackstone (quoted by founders in Constitutional debates) – Natural law = jus soli

    Lord Coke (quoted by founders as rationale for revolution) – Natural law = jus soli

    Vattel (not quoted once in Constitutional debates, never quoted in rationales for revolution) – Natural law = jus sanguinis.

  25. nbc says:

    I see that now in your effort to justify Obama’s illegal presidency, you have declared war on natural law.

    There is no need to justify the simple fact that Obama is our duly elected President and that by any credible standard, he is indeed natural born.

    The facts speak for themselves…

  26. Mike says:

    You’d know – it is your neighbourhood, after all…

  27. ballantine says:

    No one is declaring war on natural law. Mario and his gang have just not shown any evidence that the founders based citizenship on any rule of natural law that differed from the common law, as all early authority we can find looked to the English common law. As for the notion that there was a federal common law that was different from the English common law generally is also contary to all early authority. Of course, Minor doesn’t say there was a different common law, it merely stated that there were differences of opinion with respect to the common law rule.

    Since the court said we should interpret the original consitution by the common law, it clearly meant what was understood as the common law in the founding era. The framers themselves talked about the common law and there is no doubt that they meant the English common law. For example, in the Virginia ratification convention, some of the most important framers argued as to whether the consitution should expressly adopt the English common law like virginia and most of the state had done. Leading anti-federalists Patrick Henry and George Mason argued that without adoption of the English common law our citizens would not have all the protections under the common law afforded to Englishmen. Mason’s statements are quoted out of context by birthers as meaning that our common law was different than English common law. Mason was actually stating that we would have no federal common law if not incorporated into the consitution, not that our common law was different.

    Birthers point out quotes that imply American common law was different. This is both true and false. The facts are that all the states adopted the common law following the revolution. The common law they adopted was the law in place in the colonies prior to revolution which was essentially the same as the english common law, thought there were minor differences due to local statutes and precedents. In addition, some parts of the common law were never adopted in the colonies even before the revolution. According to the supreme court in 1793:

    “The only principles of law, then, that can be regarded, are those common to all the States. I know of none such, which can affect this case, but those that are derived from what is properly termed “the common law,” a law which I presume is the ground-work of the laws in every State in the Union, and which I consider, so far as it is applicable to the peculiar circumstances of the country, and where no special act of Legislation controuls it, to be in force in each State, as it existed in England, (unaltered by any statute) at the time of the first settlement of the country. The statutes of England that are in force in America differ perhaps in all the States; and, therefore, it is probable the common law in each, is in some respects different.”

    Thus, it is clear that our common law was substnatially the same as the English law. In addition, the birthers have shown no early authority that said our common law on native cititzenship was altered from the english rules, other than the Virginia statutes that contained both just soli and jus sanguinis citizenship.

    Finally, there was a bitter debate that raged for decades as to whether the English common law was nevertheles adopted as a matter of federal law. This debate became partisan when the federalists tried to invoke common law jurisdiction under the alien and sedition aact. One can read St. George Tucker’s treatise for a discussion of all this. It is clear that the common law they were talking about in these debates was the English common law, not some other common law in Mario’s head. While the majority view was that the English common law was not adopted, as a matter of federal law “its maxims and rules of proceeding are to be adhered to, whenever the written law is silent, in cases of a similar, or analogous nature…” St. George Tucker, Blackstone Commentaries, App. E, pg. 429 (1803). This applies even today as federal courts still look to the common law when the law is silent, though our common law has evolved a bit since the founding.

    All in all, we are still waiting for Mario to find us early authority that says our common law of native citizenship differed from the English common law.

  28. I have declared war on prejudice and bigotry whether it cloaks itself in a white sheet or in the philosophical cloak of “natural law.”

    I just wonder if you are aware of how one projects their on views onto the reading of law and nature.

    I agree that I have occasioned a very interesting discussion.

  29. Rickey says:

    Here’s what Professor Lawrence M. Friedman has to say about this:

    The basic substratum of American law, as of American speech, is English…Each culture group had brought in its own law. Of Indian law and Swedish law, it is fair to say, not a trace remains. Some scholars have claimed to find a speck or two of Dutch legal influence surviving to this day. The office of district attorney may be Dutch in origin. French law gained a more or less lasting foothold in Lousiana, and there (in translation) it stays. Spanish law sent down wider if not deeper roots; no state can call its law Spanish, but pieces of Spanish or Mexican law (for example, the community property system), live on in California and other parts of the West. Everything else, if not strictly native, is English, or comes by way of England, or is built on an English base. – “A History of American Law,” p. 15

    England remained the basic source of all law that was not strictly new or strictly American. The habits of a lifetime were not easily thrown over, despite ideology. Indigenous legal literature was weak and derivative. American cases were not commonly reported until a generation or more after Independence. To common law lawyers, a shortage of cases was crippling. To fill the gap, English materials were used, English reports cited, English judges quoted as authority. In the first generation, more English than American cases were cited in American reports. Blackstone was widely used by ordinary lawyers as a shortcut to the law; and Blackstone was English to the core.” – p. 98

  30. Mary Brown says:

    In early education we call it assimilation and accomodation.

  31. Actually, you’ve got it backwards. He’s declared war on illegal law in order to defend Obama’s natural Presidency. : )

  32. bovril1 says:

    MArio,

    I’m the one who got shitey about “Natural Law” as a pure artifical construct without inherent basis outside of a very limited scope, not Dr C, feel free to pick on the right person.

    Since we are on the topic can you please illuminate the immutability and universitality of said law with examples? Remember the topic is “Natural Law” and not Laws of Nature.

  33. Dave says:

    Your comment is really an excellent example of what Dr. C is talking about. You assume your opinions about scientists are so widely held that you don’t even need to tell us what they are. But in fact, although I can infer from your general tone that your opinion is a generally negative one, I really have no idea what you’re talking about.

  34. misha says:

    There is a scientific explanation for everything.

  35. Mario Apuzzo says:

    misha,

    No, and you might even run into a telephone pole. In such a case, you also will not have a meritorious suit. Going the speed of light, the defense can probably successfully argue that you were going to fast for the conditions of the roadway. If you were not using your cell phone, you might have a better case.

  36. misha says:

    There are telephone poles in outer space?

  37. chufho says:

    your an ignorant [expletive deleted], Doc do you think a white sheet has to do with any of this this man is hell bent on confusing you into protecting him wake up you simpleton

  38. Scientist says:

    This is a very interesting thread that you have started here. I hope that we will have many contributions from both sides on this highly interesting topic.

    Mario-So far the contributions from your side have amounted to “Anything I believe must be true” and “I hate science” (likely something to do with getting a bad grade in high school Chemistry). In particular, we have yet to hear anything specific as to which laws of nature pertain to US presidential eligibility and how such supposedly universal laws have lead to such different human societies.

    This is looking so far like another 0-64 rout for you guys.

  39. Kathryn N says:

    This is very interesting, because it was the same with American literature. For the first fifty years after independence, English literature dominated the new United States, to the great concern of the educated classes. Of course eventually a uniquely American body of literature began to emerge, with writers such as James Fenimore Cooper, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Catherine Maria Sedgewick.

  40. Greg says:

    Here’s what Einstein said about the question:

    If I pursue a beam of light with the velocity c (velocity of light in a vacuum), I should observe such a beam of light as a spatially oscillatory electromagnetic field at rest. However, there seems to be no such thing, whether on the basis of experience or according to Maxwell’s equations. From the very beginning it appeared to me intuitively clear that, judged from the standpoint of such an observer, everything would have to happen according to the same laws as for an observer who, relative to the earth, was at rest. For how, otherwise, should the first observer know, i.e., be able to determine, that he is in a state of fast uniform motion? One sees that in this paradox the germ of the special relativity theory is already contained. Today everyone knows, of course, that all attempts to clarify this paradox satisfactorily were condemned to failure as long as the axiom of the absolute character of time, viz., of a simultaneous, unrecognizedly was anchored in the unconscious. Clearly to recognize this axiom and its arbitrary character really implies already the solution to the problem.

    Basically, I think if you can come up with a clear answer to this question that does not create any mathematical paradoxes, you’ll win the Nobel prize.

  41. Questions says:

    Justice Story, In Shanks v. Dupont, 3 Pet 248, said that the incapacities of femes’ covert, at common law, “do not reach* their political rights, nor prevent their acquiring or losing a national character. Those political rights do not stand upon the mere doctrines of municipal law, applicable to ordinary transactions, but stand upon the more general principles of the law of nations.”

    Does Dr. Con disagree with the former-Chief Justice Story? Does Dr. Con disagree with former-Chief Justice Fuller? Dr. Con takes it one step further. He and his minions have resorted to calling two former-Chief Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States, “Birthers”. Why would he do that? Because they happen to disagree with him.

    “Obviously, where the constitution deals
    with common-law rights and uses common law phraseology, Its language should be read in the light of the common law; but when the question arises as to what constitutes citizenship of the nation, Involving, as it does, international relations, and political as contradistinguished from civil status, International principles must be considered; and, unless the municipal law of England appears to have been affirmatively accepted, It cannot be allowed to control In the matter of construction.” -Chief Justice Fuller

    “I say that, In order to be of the country, It is necessary that a person be born of a father who is a citizen; for, If he is born there of a foreigner, it will be only the place of his birth, and not his country.” -Vattel

    As early as the act of January 29, 1795 (1 Stat. 414, c. 20), applicants for naturalization were required to take, not simply an oath to support the constitution of the United States, but of absolute renunciation and abjuration of all allegiance and fidelity to every foreign prince or state, and particularly to the prince or state of which they were before the citizens or subjects.

    Those becoming citizens via naturalization had to renounce allegiance, but Dr. Con would have you believe that it is acceptable for the Commander-in-Chief to have dual allegiance, or even multiple allegiances. Tell us Doc; which allegiance(s) has Barack Obama renunciated?

    The ability to renounce allegiance does not comply with English common law. An attempt to imply that citizenship in the United States was the same as that in England, by implying that natural born subject has the same meaning as natural born citizen, is, well; un-American at its root.

    And for those who don’t know what “feme covert” is: Under traditional English common law an adult unmarried woman was considered to have the legal status of feme sole, while a married woman had the status of feme covert. A feme sole had the right to own property and make contracts in her own name. A feme covert was not recognized as having legal rights and obligations distinct from those of her husband in most respects. Instead, through marriage a woman’s existence was incorporated into that of her husband, so that she had very few recognized individual rights of her own.

  42. Greg says:

    At the founding, not even being naturalized in another state could take away British citizenship. So a man could be naturalized in the US, and he was still considered a British citizen. So, in fact, were his children, and possibly his grandchildren.

    Even though he naturalized before they were born!

    So, no one born of someone who was once a British citizen could ever become president, right? Even if their parents naturalized in the US – because Britain doesn’t care and would still consider them a citizen!

    In the real world, not birther land, Britain doesn’t get to decide who is eligible for our Presidency. If you are born here, you are a natural born citizen, regardless of whether your parents’ home country also considers you a citizen.

  43. Questions says:

    Congratulations Greg! You’re starting to see why the common law of England was not the law of the United States. The two are incompatible.

    As Chief Justice Fuller stated in his dissent of Wong; “If that amendment bears the construction now put upon it. it imposed the English common-law rule on this country for the first time,..”

  44. Greg says:

    Chief Justice Fuller wrote the dissent in WKA. That means he lost. 6 SC justices disagreed with him about the state of the law.

    And of course, Fuller believed that the case made Wong, and all children of aliens eligible for the Presidency. So, you seem to be saying that we should listen to Fuller when he’s describing the law even though his view was considered and rejected by the court, but we should ignore him about the meaning of WKA.

    How wbout this. You can argue that WKA was wrongly decided. Maybe Gray got the law wrong. Maybe so did the other 5 justices and the hundreds of justices that have cited WKA approvingly. We’ll just agree to disagree. But admit that the Chief Justice was right and that WKA made Wong eligible for the Presidency!

  45. Greg says:

    You realize Fuller lost, right?

  46. Questions says:

    Greg,

    The dissenting opinion of Justices is not considered to be a falsehood. The arguments presented by that judge, or those judges, still have merit.

    “And of course, Fuller believed that the case made Wong, and all children of aliens eligible for the Presidency.”

    Where did you pull that from? Fuller made no such determination or opinion. Never; I repeat, NEVER has SCOTUS opined that the child of an alien is a natural-born citizen of the United States.

    “hundreds of justices that have cited WKA approvingly”

    Why don’t you provide us with 20 out of those supposed hundreds? Can’t do it? That’s the problem with making things up. Isn’t it?

  47. Ballantine says:

    If you think Justice Story supports you, you need to do more research. Shanks was not about who was a citizen at birth. However, Story did tell us onthe same day as Shanks that the english controlled in America and that anyone born in US controlled soil after the declaration was a US citizen regardles of parentage:

    “Allegiance is nothing more than the tie or duty of obedience of a subject to the sovereign under whose protection he is, and allegiance by birth is that which arises from being born within the dominions and under the protection of a particular sovereign. Two things usually concur to create citizenship: first, birth locally within the dominions of the sovereign, and secondly, birth within the protection and obedience, or, in other words, within the allegiance of the sovereign….That the father and mother of the demandant were British born subjects is admitted. If he was born before 4 Juy, 1776, it is as clear that he was born a British subject. If he was born after 4 July, 1776, and before 15 September, 1776, he was born an American citizen, whether his parents were at the time of his birth British subjects or American citizens. Nothing is better settled at the common law than the doctrine that the children even of aliens born in a country while the parents are resident there under the protection of the government and owing a temporary allegiance thereto are subjects by birth.” Justice Story, concurring opinion, Inglis v. Sailors’ Snug Harbor, 3 Pet. 99, 155,164. (1830)

    He also told us the president must be a native citizen:

    “It is not too much to say, that no one, but a native citizen, ought ordinarily to be intrusted with an office so vital to the safety and liberties of the people. But an exception was, from a deep sense of gratitude, made in favor of those distinguished men, who, though not natives, had, with such exalted patriotism, and such personal sacrifices, united their lives and fortunes with ours during the Revolution….” Joseph Story, A Familiar Exposition of the Constitution of the United States, pg. 167 (1840 ed.)

    He also told us that childen of aliens are native citizens:

    “Thus, where A died seized of lands in Maryland, leaving no heirs except B., a brother, who was an alien, and had never been naturalized as a citizen of the United States, and three nieces, the daughters of the said B, who were native citizens of the United States; it was held that they could not claim title by inheritance through B, their father, he being an alien and still living.” McCreery’s Lessee v. Somerville, 22 U.S. 9 Wheat. 354 354 (1824)

    Finally, Story tells us the jus soli rule was the rule of international law as well:

    “First — Persons, who are born in a country, are generally deemed citizens and subjects of that country. A reasonable qualification of this rule would seem to be, that it should not apply to the children of parents, who were in itinere in the country, or abiding there for temporary purposes, as for health, or occasional business. It would be difficult, however, to assert, that in the present state of public law such a qualification is universally established. Secondly — Foreigners, who reside in a country for permanent or indefinite purposes, animo manendi, are treated universally as inhabitants of that country.” Jospeh Story, Commentaries on the conflict of laws, pg. 48 (1933)

    Need to do more research before you bring your nonsense here.

  48. Ballantine says:

    Actually the majority tells us a number of times, and in multiple citiations, that natural born citizen is defined by the english common law which it defined in great detail. The dishonesty by birthers with respect wong is pretty comical. Here is my summary of the case:

    The court began its analysis by stating that “[t]he Constitution of the United States, as originally adopted, uses the words ‘citizen of the United States,’ and ‘natural-born citizen of the United States'” and that “[t]he Constitution nowhere defines the meaning of these words.” Id. at 654. Accordingly, “[i]n this as in other respects, it must be interpreted in the light of the common law, the principles and history of which were familiarly known to the framers of the constitution….'[t]he interpretation of the Constitution of the United States is necessarily influenced by the fact that its provisions are framed in the language of the English common law, and are to be read in the light of its history.’ Smith v. Alabama, 124 US 465, 478 (1888).” Id. at 654-55. The court then goes on to define in detail the jus soli English common law rule of Calvin’s Case, concluding as follows:

    “It thus clearly appears that by the law of England for the last three centuries, beginning before the settlement of this country, and continuing to the present day, aliens, while residing in the dominions possessed by the crown of England, were within the allegiance, the obedience, the faith or loyalty, the protection, the power, and the jurisdiction of the English sovereign; and therefore every child born in England of alien parents was a natural-born subject, unless the child of an ambassador or other diplomatic agent of a foreign state, or of an alien enemy in hostile occupation of the place where the child was born. The same rule was in force in all the English colonies upon this continent down to the time of the Declaration of Independence, and in the United States afterwards, and continued to prevail under the constitution as originally established.”

    Id. at 658. (emphasis added). Hence, the English common law rule of Calvin’s Case that defined allegiance by place of birth and made children of aliens natural born subjects “continued to prevail under the constitution as originally established” or, in other words, was incorporated into the Constitution. In case there was any doubt to the applicability of such principle to the definition of “natural born citizen” in the Constitution, the court goes on to quote the only two Supreme Court justices who had specifically defined “natural born citizen” at such point, first citing Justice Curtis in his famous Dred Scott dissent:

    “The first section of the second article of the Constitution uses the language, ‘a natural-born citizen.’ It thus assumes that citizenship may be acquired by birth. Undoubtedly, this language of the Constitution was used in reference to that principle of public law, well understood in this country at the time of the adoption of the Constitution, which referred citizenship to the place of birth”

    Id. at 662. The court then cited Justice Swayne in U.S. v. Rhodes, 1 Abbott, US 28 (Cir. Ct. Ky 1866):

    “All persons born in the allegiance of the king are natural- born subjects, and all persons born in the allegiance of the United States are natural-born citizens. Birth and allegiance go together. Such is the rule of the common law, and it is the common law of this country, as well as of England.”

    Id. at 662-63. The court went on to cite multiple authorities stating that “citizen” and “subject” were interchangeable terms, id. at 663-65, and authority after authority stating that allegiance and citizenship at birth in the United States had always been determined by place of birth under the jus soli rule of Calvin’s Case, id. at 650-67, before holding the 14th Amendment to be declaratory of such jus soli common law rule. Id. at 693. Wong Kim Ark’s discussion of “natural born citizen” was technically dicta, it was necessary to the court’s holding. Once the court decided that the 14th Amendment was declaratory of existing law, it needed to tell us what existing law under the original constitution was.

  49. brygenon says:

    “And of course, Fuller believed that the case made Wong, and all children of aliens eligible for the Presidency.”

    Where did you pull that from? Fuller made no such determination or opinion. Never; I repeat, NEVER has SCOTUS opined that the child of an alien is a natural-born citizen of the United States.

    Have you considered actually reading the opinion and dissent? In the paragraph beginning “Considering the circumstances surrounding the framing of the Constitution,” Fuller is arguing against the Court’s ruling opinion precisely because it makes children of certain classes of undesirable aliens eligible to be president.

    You will also find in the majority opinion that “natural born” comes from the English, and simply means “by birth”. See the quote of British jurist A.V. Dicey.

    You will also find your claim:

    An attempt to imply that citizenship in the United States was the same as that in England, by implying that natural born subject has the same meaning as natural born citizen, is, well; un-American at its root.

    Refuted by the Court in the majority opinion:

    “Subject’ and citizen’ are, in a degree, convertible terms as applied to natives; and though the term citizen’ seems to be appropriate to republican freemen, yet we are, equally with the inhabitants of all other countries, subjects,’ for we are equally bound by allegiance and subjection to the government and law of the land.”

  50. Greg says:

    I’m on my blackberry, but you can pull up Fuller’s decision and hit ctrl-f and find his discussion of the presidency. He finds it ironic that Wong would be eligible for the Presidency under the language of the case but a child of Americans born abroad would not be.

    It’ll help in discussing this case if you actually read it. Fuller thought that Gray’s decision made Wong eligible for the Presidency!

  51. Scientist says:

    Those becoming citizens via naturalization had to renounce allegiance, but Dr. Con would have you believe that it is acceptable for the Commander-in-Chief to have dual allegiance, or even multiple allegiances. Tell us Doc; which allegiance(s) has Barack Obama renunciated?

    Obama was never a Kenyan citizen. He had a right through his father to claim Kenyan citizenship by affirmatively choosing it prior to his 23rd birthday. He did not do so, but rather allowed that right to expire and has had no claim on Kenya, nor Kenya on him after that date.

    As far as an actual dual national being President (someone holding another citizenship while in office) no law forbids it. That person’s opponents are certainly free to raise it as a campaign issue and you are certainly entitled to not vote for a candidate for that reason. But that is a choice each individual voter must make.

  52. Greg says:

    It’s page 715 of the dissent. It argues against the majority decision by saying that it is unreasonable to conclude (like the majority did) that the children of aliens, even Mongol or Malay aliens were eligible for the presidency, but the children of Americans born abroad weren’t.

    I’ve suggested, Questions, that you should read the briefs in this case so you can see how every one of your arguments is fully briefed, argued and rejected by the court.

    I think, however, you should start by reading the case in its entirety before you start telling me how valid the dissent’s arguments are.

    Oh, and if you want to see the hundreds of cases that have approvingly cited WKA go to scholar.google.com and search wong kim ark. If you limit your search to federal courts, you’ll find approximately 245 citations. Not once has any of these cases called into question any part of Wong.

  53. G says:

    LOL! Kudos, Mario. That was a good-spirited and very funny response. I enjoyed it.

  54. Saint James says:

    Questions, I can’t believe that you argue based on a dissenting opinion! You’ll only win an argument based on a dissenting opinion if the court ruling is later on overturned by the court or a constitutional amendment is enacted making the majority opinion nul and void.

  55. Greg says:

    Fuller’s argument doesn’t cease to exist because he’s the dissent. It just means that his views were rejected. They are NOT the law.

    Questions, IF you ever get around to reading the stuff you’ve cut and pasted, tell us how anyone can read Fuller to make Obama a citizen but ineligible for the Presidency. Seems to me that if Fuller is right, then Obama is not a citizen, period.

  56. Scientist says:

    Dear “Questions”: I have a question for you:

    You don’t trust the voters.
    You don’t trust the Electoral College.
    You don’t trust the Congress.
    You don’t trust judges who rule against you (which is basically every living judge in the known universe).

    The only ones you appear to trust are some long dead 19th century judges (though you might be surprized how even they would rule given the actual facts and circumstances). Unfortunately for you, they are dead and can’t vote.

    So, who exactly do you think should select the President?

  57. Paul Pieniezny says:

    “you were going to fast for the conditions of the roadway.”

    So, when you observe Lent, there are fewer potholes in the road?

    But your answer to Misha was correct. According to Einstein’s interpretation of natural law. However, some people believe space is warped. And most people believe in some kind of projection. Meaning the immense majority believe that Obama is a legitimate president.

  58. Greg says:

    Why don’t you provide us with 20 out of those supposed hundreds? Can’t do it? That’s the problem with making things up. Isn’t it?

    1. Standard Oil Co. of NJ v. United Sates, 221 US 1
    2. Plyler v. Doe, 457 US 202
    3. Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Sabbatino, 376 US 398
    4. Williams v. Florida, 399 US 78
    5. Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez, 372 US 144
    6. Truax v. Raich, 239 US 33
    7. McDonald v. Santa Fe Trail Transp. Co., 427 US 273
    8. Kansas v. Colorado, 206 US 46
    9. Takahashi v. Fish and Game Comm’n, 334 US 410
    10. Kepner v. United States, 195 US 100
    11. South Carolina v. United States, 199 US 437
    12. General Building Contractors Assn., Inc. v. Pennsylvania, 458 US 375
    13. Afroyim v. Rusk, 387 US 253
    14. Colgrove v. Battin, 413 US 149
    15. Perez v. Brownell, 356 US 44
    16. United States v. Ju Toy, 198 US 253
    17. Mackenzie v. Hare, 239 US 299
    18. Morrison v. California, 291 US 82
    19. Perkins v. Elg, 307 US 325
    20. Schick v. United States, 195 US 65

    20 cases without even getting out of the Supreme Court.

    It was most recently cited by the Supreme Court in 2002 – JPMorgan Chase Bank v. Traffic Stream (BVI) Infrastructure Ltd., 536 US 88.

    At least five of the nine justices currently on the Supreme Court cited Wong Kim Ark approvingly in Miller v. Albright. A case about whether the illegitimate child of a Filipino mother and an American soldier (born abroad) should have to jump through more hoops to affirm her American citizenship than if she were born to an American mother and Filipino father.

    Stevens, the majority opinion, “There are two sources of citizenship, and two only: birth and naturalization.’ United States v. Wong Kim Ark, 169 U.S. 649, 702 (1898).”

    Scalia and Thomas in concurrence: “The Constitution contemplates two sources of citizenship, and two only: birth and naturalization.’ United States v. Wong Kim Ark, 169 U.S. 649, 702 (1898). Under the Fourteenth Amendment, ‘[e]very person born in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, becomes at once a citizen of the United States, and needs no naturalization.’ Ibid.”

    Breyer and Ginsburg in Dissent: “I recognize that, ever since the Civil War, the transmission of American citizenship from parent to child, jus sanguinis, has played a role secondary to that of the transmission of citizenship by birthplace, jus soli. See Rogers v. Bellei, 401 U.S., at 828; see also Weedin v. Chin Bow, 274 U.S. 657, 669—671 (1927) (citing United States v. Wong Kim Ark, 169 U.S. 649, 674 (1898), and id., at 714 (Fuller, C. J., dissenting)).”

    Sotomayor quoted Wong in a dissenting opinion from a 2nd Circuit opinion that suggested that because Bermudans were not “subjects” or “citizens” of the UK, they were not covered in the alienage jurisdiction of federal courts. Sotomayor wrote that this gave foreign jurisdictions the power to trump our laws in a way that was unacceptable.

    Her view was upheld by a unanimous Supreme Court in 2002 in JPMorgan Chase v. Traffic Stream (in another case that cited Wong Kim Ark) which brings Kennedy into the group of justices that have endorsed Wong.

    Of the current sitting justices, only Alito and Roberts haven’t cited Wong. Alito, however, came from the third circuit where the circuit decided the same issue as Sotomayor faced and decided it the same way as Sotomayor and the Supreme Court – Southern Cross v. Wah Kwong.

  59. Greg says:

    Why don’t you provide us with 20 out of those supposed hundreds? Can’t do it? That’s the problem with making things up. Isn’t it?

    It keeps eating my posts, but let me point you where you can get some good lists. here is Google’s list of citations of the case. You get to twenty without getting out of the Supreme Court.

    Here I detail how 7 of the current 9 justices have explicitly cited Wong approvingly.

  60. Kathryn N says:

    It’s pretty clear that he believes that a carefully selected cross-section of white Southern male property owners should select the president.

  61. Rickey says:

    Questions says:

    Never; I repeat, NEVER has SCOTUS opined that the child of an alien is a natural-born citizen of the United States.

    You really should take the time to read the briefs in Wong Kim Ark.

    http://www.scribd.com/doc/23965360/Wong-Kim-Ark-US-v-169-US-649-1898-Appellants-Brief-USA

    In point of fact, the government acknowledged that the District Court ruling said that Wong Kim Ark was a natural born citizen:

    The question presented by this appeal may be thus stated: Is a person born within the United States of alien parents domiciled therein a citizen thereof by the fact of his birth? The appellant maintains the negative, and in that behalf assigns as error the ruling of the district court that the respondent is a natural-born citizen… (p.2)

    The government went on to ask:

    Are Chinese children born in this country to share with the descendants of the patiots of the American Revolution the exalted qualification of being eligible to the Presidency of the nation, conferred by the Constitution in recognition of the importance and dignity of citizenship by birth? (p. 34)

    The government would have had no reason to ask that question but for the fact that a ruling in favor of Wong Kim Ark meant that he would eligible to be president. The question also shows that the government understood that the only requirement for natural-born citizenship is citizenship by birth.

    The Supreme Court, by a vote of 6-2, upheld the District Court ruling without exception. The District Court said that Wong Kim Ark was a natural born citizen, and the Supreme Court affirmed.

    It’s also worth noting that the government’s appeal cited Vattel (p. 7). The Supreme Court was not swayed.

  62. nbC says:

    I found 183 references to WKA

    United States v. Wong Kim Ark, 169 U.S. 649, 18 S.Ct. 456, 42 L.Ed. 890 (1898)

    Total number of times this case has been cited: 183
    Cited by federal appellate cases: 108
    Cited by state cases: 22
    Cited by district court cases: 53
    Cited by bankruptcy court cases: 0
    Decision date of most recent cite: November 12, 2009

  63. Saint James says:

    Decision date of most recent cite: November 12, 2009 …That is Ankeny v Indiana.

  64. Mario Apuzzo says:

    ballantine,

    You go on and on. But you miss or avoid discussing the point. We are talking about defining a “natural born Citizen.” Were is your evidence that English common law defined such citizenship? Minor v. Happersett told us that it was “common law” that provided the definition of a “natural born citizen.” Given how Minor defined a “natural born citizen, it is quite clear that the common law relied upon by Justice Waite came from natural law and the law of nations and not the English common law. The definition provided by Justice Waite included a reference to the child’s parents’ citizenship for a child born in the country which the English common law only did for children born out of the King’s dominion but never for those born within it. Please stick to the issue and do not go off on some irrelevant discussion about how English common law otherwise applies in our state laws.

  65. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Dr. Conspiracy,

    I consider my self a fair person. Maybe you can help me see the errors of my ways. Please explain to me where there is any prejudice and bigotry in this definition which is grounded in natural law.

    A “natural born citizen” is a child born in the country to citizen parents.

  66. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Scientist,

    I have never met a smart aleck real scientist.

  67. Mario Apuzzo: Please explain to me where there is any prejudice and bigotry in this definition which is grounded in natural law: A “natural born citizen” is a child born in the country to citizen parents.

    While I cannot read anyone’s mind, it would seem that no one with the intelligence and training necessary to be a lawyer could actually buy the misrepresentations of law and history you publish. So that leaves one with the dangling question: why? It seems that the entire movement sprang into being overnight when Barack Obama was poised to become president. Now there are any number of reasons that someone might not like Barack Obama, only one of which is race. It seems, however, that those who have invoked de Vattel historically on the question of citizenship, were those bent on excluding a particular group of people from citizenship, specifically the children of enslaved Africans (and to some extent the Chinese).

    We also see the conjunction of parentage and place of birth, in the racialism of the Nazis. But my point is simply that natural law is at its essence the codification of how one feels apart from objective reason, and that is essentially prejudice.

    Put another way: I am not saying that invoking natural law implies bigotry, but that natural law is a convenient justification for the bigot.

  68. Greg says:

    I had brunch with a smart alec scientist. In fact, perhaps there’s some selection bias, but I haven’t met many non-smart alec scientists.

  69. I think you would do better to hang out on some birther blog where comments like yours go for intelligent discourse. You are out of your league here.

  70. misha says:

    Mario: a natural born citizen is anyone who is born in a natural way. It only precludes someone born by c-section, or who is from an immaculate conception, like Hercules. Remember, Hercules is the son of Zeus and a human woman. And Obama is invincible:

    No man of woman born can harm Macbeth. So keep that in mind.

    Remember, I’ll be here all week. Don’t forget to tip your waitress, and drive safely.

  71. Greg says:

    Ignoring the logical errors (sufficient/necessary conditions) for a moment, let’s say you’re right.

    Minor referenced the law of nations.

    Wong referenced British law.

    Wong is the law.

    It hasn’t been overturned.

    It has never been questioned or even limited in its scope.

    Okay, but let’s set that aside for a moment, too.

    There is still nothing in any of Minor or Dred Scott or the dissent in Wong, or any of the other 2 cases you cite that suggests that someone could be born here, become a citizen because of that birth, yet not be a natural born citizen.

    Basically, Mario, in order to avoid what is an obviously untenable position – that Obama is not a citizen at all – you’ve engrafted a third type of citizen into the equation between natural born and naturalized.

    As almost completely absent of support is your argument that the Founders adopted the “law of nations,” as completely false is your argument that this “law of nations” required not one, but two citizen parents for their children’s citizenship, your notion that the law of nations distinguished between citizens and natural born citizens is even worse!

    Not even Vattel imagines such a creature! It was not even thought up as a concept until 2008, and you know it, Mario!

    Why don’t you have the courage of your convictions and say that Obama isn’t a citizen?

  72. chufho says:

    domicile- a general term for a place of permanent residence in legal terms
    senior was not domiciled in the U.S. so this does no work for your argument

  73. The Sheriff's A Ni- says:

    Does 0 for 64 (and growing) work for his argument?

  74. The Sheriff's A Ni- says:

    Fortunately, the Constitution has a remedy for those unsatisfied with the current occupant of the White House. Its called November 6th, 2012.

    Until then, you can always set up your own do-it-yourself government in Somalia or Haiti.

  75. Greg says:

    Domicile is not determined by looking back 30 years and concluding that, well, Senior never naturalized and he moved out, so he must not have been domiciled here.

    Domicile is determined by looking at the intentions at the time. If Senior had formed, at the time, a present intention to remain in Hawaii permanently, then he was domiciled there.

    Despite not having naturalized.

    Regardless of whether he later moved.

    In short, you don’t know whether Sr. had established an intention to remain in Hawaii permanently when Jr. was born which he later changed!

    It’s like you’re just cutting and pasting things from the internet.

    This is first year law school stuff, chufho.

    Here, for example, is how the University of Hawaii explains it:

    A person’s domicile is the place where that person lives permanently and returns to after any absence. To be a bona fide resident of Hawaii you must be physically present in the State and demonstrate you intent to make Hawaii your permanent home.

    And how does one get a domicile?

    No single action will demonstrate your intent. The University will look for a combination of actions when evaluating your residency status.

    Of all the possible actions you might take, the most important are: (1) filing a Hawaii resident personal income tax form; and (2) registering to vote and voting in Hawaii.

    Other actions may be considered. These include: (1) ownership or continuous lease of a home in Hawaii; (2) permanent or continuous employment in Hawaii; and (3) presence of spouse, children, and other close relatives in Hawaii.

    He was married. He had a son in the state.

    With those two facts alone, I’m confident that I could convince a judge or jury that Sr. had established an intent to remain in the United States that he only changed when his relationship with his wife soured.

    Maybe you should learn something about the law before you venture into this area, chufho!

  76. misha says:

    “domicile- a general term for a place of permanent housing of one’s record collection”

    Also, Obama Sr had a pet dog, so it was his domicile. It’s true – Obama’s lawyer told me.

  77. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Dr. Conspiracy,

    I can tell you many stories of how families are broken up because of our immigration laws. I can tell you of American-born children divided from their illegal alien mothers and fathers, with our Government deporting the parents and telling the parents they have to go but the children can stay. Can you imagine! I am not saying that it is fine for people to violate our immigration laws. But does it make much sense to make children citizens and break families up in such a manner? Is that prejudice and bigotry, too.

  78. Greg says:

    It’s not the definition, Mario, it’s the invention of the definition to coincide with the first black president.

  79. misha says:

    Mario: do like Pearl Jam?

  80. misha says:

    Sorry, do you like Pearl Jam?

  81. Rickey says:

    chufho says:

    domicile- a general term for a place of permanent residence in legal terms
    senior was not domiciled in the U.S. so this does no work for your argument

    Sorry, Wong Kim Ark’s parents returned to China to live eight years before his case was heard by SCOTUS (that’s why he traveled to China, to visit them). The Supreme Court didn’t care about that. The only relevant fact is that they were living in the U.S. at the time of his birth.

    Once again you are confusing sufficiency with necessity. You might just as well argue that Wong Kim Ark doesn’t apply to Obama because only one of Obama’s parents was an alien, whereas both of Wong Kim Ark’s parents were aliens.

  82. NBC says:

    But does it make much sense to make children citizens and break families up in such a manner? Is that prejudice and bigotry, too.

    Such poor logic. You are advocating the removal of a Constitutional right from children because it may lead to the break up of families…

    The child need not stay and would still retain its US citizenship…

    Silly, truly silly logic, and I am being charitable with the word here.

    Wow…

  83. NBC says:

    And those are the facts…
    Why Birthers seem to be so unaware of them comes less and less as a surprise to me.

    That’s too bad.

    Well done

  84. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Greg,

    The issue is what is a “natural born Citizen.”

    Minor referenced the law of nations when it defined a “natural born citizen” in 1874. None of the judge’s had any conflicts of which I am aware.

    Wong referenced the British common law that prevailed in the colonies when it defined a “citizen of the United States” in 1898. Justice Gray, who wrote the opinion, was appointed by Chester Arthur who was born to alien parents, a fact that was probably unknown to the American public.

    Minor is more persuasive than Wong.

    There is no third type of citizen. There are “natural born Citizens” and “citizens of the United States.” It is written all over the Constitution. “Natural born Citizens” are those children that are born in the country to citizen parents. “Citizens of the United States” are those children that are either born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof.

    If Obama can prove that he is a “citizen of the United States” under Wong’s invention that English common law defined national citizenship after the adoption of the Constitution, then so be it. But that status does not make him an Article II “natural born Citizen.”

  85. Mario Apuzzo says:

    nbc,

    You said: “The child need not stay and would still retain its US citizenship…”

    Evidently, you have yet to learn much about the real world. You have no idea what you are talking about. It must be that maturity thing.

  86. Mario Apuzzo says:

    misha,

    If you put a flux capacitor on your car, Geico will not insure you.

  87. misha says:

    “But that status does not make him an Article II “natural born Citizen.”

    Are you clinically insane, or does it just seem that way?

  88. misha says:

    That’s OK. I have Progressive Insurance. They’re the only ones reasonable about a motorcycle. I don’t own a car – just the bike.

  89. misha says:

    “you can always set up your own do-it-yourself government in Somalia or Haiti”

    Or, you could try Dominica.
    .

  90. G says:

    Mario,

    It sounds like the example you are giving is one in which you have 2 parents, both illegal in this country, who have a child within US borders. While this so-called “anchor baby” is a legitimate topic that has been debated for some time, under current law, those children obtain US citizenship at time of birth on our soil. To chance that would require Congress to pass a law (likely an Amendment) stating that this particular situation would exclude citizenship.

    However, from everything I’ve seen, there is no real dispute in our laws that that NBC status would be provided to children born on US soil that are born of foreign citizens in our country legally (with the exceptions of diplomats, etc. as have already been pointed out on here numerous times).

    Even in the illegal alien scenario, if even one of those parents is not an illegal alien, I don’t see how US citizenship is denied for a child born on US soil.

    You obviously have opinions that differ in your beliefs on whether or not babies born under any of these scenarios should have NBC status, but please be honest and admit that such things would require a change in existing US law.

  91. NBC says:

    Evidently, you have yet to learn much about the real world. You have no idea what you are talking about. It must be that maturity thing.

    Wow, Mario lecturing me about maturity…

    What a funny guy.

    As to not knowing what one is talking about, I guess we have a clear winner eh Mario?

    You are a funny guy.

  92. misha says:

    Michelle Malkin and Piyush Bobby Jindal are anchor babies.

  93. Greg says:

    There is no third type of citizen. There are “natural born Citizens” and “citizens of the United States.”

    Only “citizens of the United States” can be Congressmen.

    That has led everyone but you to think that that term isn’t its own class, but an inclusive descriptor. Like “children” isn’t a separate class of child, but inclusive of both boys and girls.

    There are two types of citizen – natural born and naturalized.

    Minor doesn’t speak of any “citizen of the United States” that could be born here, get their citizenship by being born here and yet not be a natural born citizen.

    You cannot find a single court case to suggest such a thing.

    In fact, since it’s an argument made often by white supremacists and tax-evaders, it has been explicitly considered and rejected by at least a dozen cases.

    So much for Minor being more persuasive than Wong!

    (By the way, Justice Field’s view of citizenship – in re Look Ting Sing – adopted and extended by Gray, was the majority opinion in the circuits when Wong was decided. If Gray hadn’t been appointed, the decision might have been shorter, but there is no evidence to suggest it would have been different!)

  94. Scientist says:

    There are two types of citizen – natural born and naturalized.

    There are also senior citizens. They get a discount if they arrive before 5 PM.

  95. misha says:

    Natural citizens also are those who shop at Whole Foods. One concern of mine: what happens when senior citizens arrive before 5, by space ship? And will it fit in the parking lot?

    Do they get the sr.citizen discount AND the AARP discount on rocket fuel? How fast could they fly from, say Denny’s in Florida, to Mombasa?

    Is Obama more powerful than a locomotive? Wait, I have it figured out: Obama is secretly CLARK KENT!!

  96. Ballantine says:

    Mario,

    Sorry, we can read. To everyone else on the planet, Waite did not provide a definition. If you want to say that Waite tells us that there was some authorities connecting the common law to the law of nations definition, that is fair. Let’s say a court said there is no doubt persons born in new jersey are citizens and that some people thought people born in Pennsylvania were citizens, but there has been doubt about the latter which it will decline to address. Seriously, if you really think such a court is saying only people in new jersey are citizens, there is something wrong with you. In the reality based world, it is only defining the term with respect to the former and merely ackownledging a dispute with respect to the latter and taking no poistion. Hence it is not authority on the latter, other than with respect to aknowledging there was a dispute. Minor takes no poition on the only issue relevant to Obama and hence is not authority on the issue. Thus, any court following up on Minor would be instructed to look at basis of such doubts and examine what the true definition of the common law was. This is what Wong did in great detail. We are still waiting for you to point out any early authority that says the common law required citizen parents. Since we can’t find it, whoever Waite had in mind could not be very important.

    We ask what evidence we have to support the English common law rule. Well, we have a majority opinion of the Supreme Court that specifically adressess the term with respect to children of aliens. However, I don’t think the court would reply much on dicta in either Minor or Wong, but would look to the evidence in the founding era. In the absense of helpful legislative history, the court would look to what the terms were understood to mean in the founding era. That is all Scalia ever cares about. Hence, if you cannot find anyone defining the term in such era in accordance with Vattel, you are done. And any civil war era citations will be given little weight as, for example, Justice Thomas has said even 50 years after the founding is not very relevant to the original meaning. Unfortunately for you, there appears to be no early authority to support you as you have not shown one early authority connecting the terms “natural born” or “native” to Vattel and it appears there are none. All you have prior to civil war era is trying to claim meaning from extraneous language on citizenship in a citation that has nothing to do with citizenship, doesn’t even use the terms “natural born,” and is by a Justice who elsewhere defined American citizenship by birth in the United States.

    We however can cite early authority after early authority conflating “natural born citizen” and “natural born subject,” specifically defining “natural born citizen” by place of birth and defining the presidential eligibility requirement in accordance with the English rule. It includes state legislatures, the most influential early scholars and the use of the term in any early court cases. Of course, in addition, there is a multitude of early authority stating America adopted the English common law rules with respect to american citizenship which would mean, by definition, such persons would be deemed natural born. If you don’t know this, you have a lot of research to do. It is all here if you want to educate your self.

    http://naturalborncitizenshipresearch.blogspot.com/search?updated-min=2010-01-01T00%3A00%3A00-08%3A00&updated-max=2011-01-01T00%3A00%3A00-08%3A00&max-results=1

    http://naturalborncitizenshipresearch.blogspot.com/2009/12/in-united-states-court-of-appeals-for.html

  97. brygenon says:

    Losing attorney Mario Apuzzo wrote: The issue is what is a “natural born Citizen.”

    The issue is fantasy versus reality. Mario, why would anyone want analysis from the loser of Kerchner v. Obama — and a national laughing-stock as a birther — when we can simply look up “natural born citizen” in Black’s Law Dictionary; the editors actually have the competence that you merely pretend.

    Minor is more persuasive than Wong.

    Isn’t it great playing judge? In your head, on you blog, and in your paid advertisement in Reverend Moon’s paper, you win. Alas, the real courts have real judges, which makes you, Mario, part of the birthers’ record of 100% failure. More defeat is headed your way. I told you the defense would cite the Third Circuits precedential opinion on Berg v. Obama, and sure enough they hammered it. Expect the Court to cite it too.

  98. Mario Apuzzo says:

    The issue is fantasy versus reality. Mario, why would anyone want analysis from the loser of Kerchner v. Obama — and a national laughing-stock as a birther — when we can simply look up “natural born citizen” in Black’s Law Dictionary; the editors actually have the competence that you merely pretend.Isn’t it great playing judge? In your head, on you blog, and in your paid advertisement in Reverend Moon’s paper, you win. Alas, the real courts have real judges, which makes you, Mario, part of the birthers’ record of 100% failure. More defeat is headed your way. I told you the defense would cite the Third Circuits precedential opinion on Berg v. Obama, and sure enough they hammered it. Expect the Court to cite it too.

  99. Mario Apuzzo says:

    brygenon,

    Why don’t you put your brain where your mouth is.

    Are you not tired of carrying water?

  100. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Greg,

    You said: “Minor doesn’t speak of any “citizen of the United States” that could be born here, get their citizenship by being born here and yet not be a natural born citizen.

    You cannot find a single court case to suggest such a thing.”

    My response: You are exactly correct. Justice Gray in Wong, by going back in time to before the adoption of the Constitution and applying the inapplicable English common law to defining national citizenship, created a person who could be a born “citizen of the United States” but not a “natural born Citizen.”

    You said: “In fact, since it’s an argument made often by white supremacists and tax-evaders, it has been explicitly considered and rejected by at least a dozen cases.”

    My response: Are you kidding me! The next thing I will see appear in your arguments is that I believe the earth is flat and that the moon landing was staged in a Hollywood studio.

    You said: “(By the way, Justice Field’s view of citizenship – in re Look Ting Sing – adopted and extended by Gray, was the majority opinion in the circuits when Wong was decided. If Gray hadn’t been appointed, the decision might have been shorter, but there is no evidence to suggest it would have been different!).”

    My response: First, the U.S. Supreme Court was asked to rule on whether the California Circuit Courts were correct. That necessarily required that the Court make an unbiased and ethical decision. The Court could have said the Circuit was wrong as it does in so many of its decision. Second, none of that changes that Chester Arthur, who was born in the country to alien parents, appointed Justice Gray to the U.S. Supreme Court, and Justice Gray wrote the “leading” Supreme Court case on what is a Fourteenth Amendment “citizen of the United States” in the context of the question of whether a child born in the United States of alien parents was a “citizen of the United States.” Remember that the Government had argued that Wong was not a citizen. What does that mean? It means that our own Government necessarily argued that Chester Arthur also would not have been a “citizen of the United States.” What does that mean? It means that Chester Arthur was not eligible to be President. What does that mean? It means that Justice Gray was appointed by an ineligible President. Do you believe given those indisputable facts that it was appropriate for Justice Gray to sit with the Court in the Wong case let alone write the opinion which in the end made Justice Gray’s appointing President, Chester Arthur, a “citizen of the United States?”

  101. Mario Apuzzo: It must be that maturity thing.

    It is estimated that by age 85, about 35 percent of Americans will have some form of dementia.

  102. NBC says:

    MArioJustice Gray in Wong, by going back in time to before the adoption of the Constitution and applying the inapplicable English common law to defining national citizenship, created a person who could be a born “citizen of the United States” but not a “natural born Citizen.”

    That would require one to ignore Justice Gray’s reasonings.

    You still have no evidence to support your claims now do you?
    Even the Ankeny Court understood very well what Justice Gray had said.

  103. Mario Apuzzo: … Chester Arthur who was born to alien parents, a fact that was probably unknown to the American public.

    Interesting how you use the word “parents” here. Do you use it in the same sense as Emerich de Vattel did in Section 212, “parents who are citizens”? Because in both cases, it correctly refers to one parent: Arthur’s mother was a US Citizen born in the US. Only his father was Irish.

    The other interesting word is “probably” which in the context of your remark means “I wish.”

    I think you have painted yourself into a corner. On the one hand I hear you insinuating that justice Gray was biased in his opinion in Wong because he was appointed by a President (dead for a decade when Wong was decided) whose had an Irish parent. But on the other hand you have to somehow explain the fact that there is not a word in the historical record about anyone suggesting that Chester A. Arthur was not eligible to run for Vice-President because of his parentage. Somehow you have to claim both that Justice Gray knew Arthur’s parentage, but no one else did. The fact of the matter is that smear campaigns were just as present in Arthur’s time as they were today, and indeed an attorney (Hinman) investigated Arthur, searched records and interviewed people and even wrote a book Arthur’s ineligibility, but nowhere in that book is there the slightest suggestion that his parentage mattered. If any opponent knew and thought it mattered, you can be sure it would have appeared in the pages of the Brooklyn Eagle. So it is either the deepest of dark secrets or no one thought it relevant; no other explanation exists for the silence. What scant evidence there is suggests that Arthur’s parentage was known and deemed irrelevant.

    So either Gray didn’t know it and there was no bias, or Gray did know it along with everyone else and thought it irrelevant and so no bias.

  104. Mario Apuzzo: But does it make much sense to make children citizens and break families up in such a manner? Is that prejudice and bigotry, too.

    Perhaps you can explain by example how making children born in the United States citizens breaks up families. I can see how deporting the illegal parent breaks up families, but not making the child a citizen. Are not such children free to follow their parents in any case?

    There was a case just such as this heard in a district court. Do you recall it? It was Diaz-Salazar v. Immigration and Naturalization Service, United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit. Diaz-Salazar was an illegal alien who fathered two children in the United States. He argued that it was a great hardship that he be deported and separated from his American wife and children. Salazar did not argue that the hardship was his children being citizens, but rather that he, as an illegal alien, was being deported. The district court rejected his plea. The facts of case use this interesting language:

    The relevant facts which have been placed before the INS, BIA, and this court can be summarized as follows: The petitioner has a wife and two children under the age of three in Chicago; the children are natural-born citizens of the United States. He also has relatives in Mexico.

    It was recognized by this court that even the children of illegal aliens born in the United States are natural-born citizens.

  105. The Sheriff's A Ni- says:

    It means that Chester Arthur was not eligible to be President.What does that mean?It means that Justice Gray was appointed by an ineligible President.

    Mario’s new legal argument: Every law signed since September 19th, 1881 is now under suspicion.

    Man, the anti-New Deal Libertarians are going to have a field day with this theory.

  106. Greg says:

    First, Mario, when I say that your arguments have been presented by racists and tax-evaders and rejected, it is to focus on the rejected part, not on who brought the arguments. Replace racists and tax-evaders with nuns and boy-scouts if you want, Mario, it doesn’t change the fact that courts have seen arguments positing a distinction between citizenships of those born here and rejected them.

    You can see a string citation at the ADLs website. Google “adl idiot legal arguments.” (My blackberry won’t let me paste.)

    No court before Wong saw a distinction and no court AFTER Wong saw a distinction. You have created this distinction out of whole cloth.

    Taft, in Weedin Chin Bow, wrote for a unanimous court of the “excellent” decision in WKA and its reliance on British law. Rogers v. Bellei cited Weedin’s cite of WKA and concluded that it was now unquestioned that we have always followed British common law and jus soli. British common law never imagined a distinction between the children of citizens and aliens, so if the court has said multiple times that we follow British common law, then there is no reason to assume a distinction in American law.

    Other than the two dissenters in WKA, no judge has ever questioned its reliance on British common law. No court has ever limited WKA. No court has ever cited the dissent in WKA approvingly.

    By the way, your notion that WKA, in some way, created a distinction is undercut by the holding, IIRC in part VII that the 14th Amendment was in no way intended to LIMIT the citizenship that came before it. In fact, since WKA said that the 14th was simply declaratory of the common law, it is impossible to see how you can square your supposed distinction with the rest of the case. What law did Gray cite to create this distinction?

  107. Greg says:

    Justice Field was on the court when Wong was argued. He had decided in re Look Ting Sing while riding circuit. Was he appointed by Arthur? What about the other five justices that agreed with Gray?

    Further, Gray wrote a scathing critique of Dred Scott after it came out that hit all the high points of WKA. This was, of course, before he was on the Supreme Court. Was he biased then?

  108. nbC says:

    Ouch, time after time the Courts rule against Mario’s re-interpretation of history.

  109. Mario Apuzzo says:

    You said: “We are still waiting for you to point out any early authority that says the common law required citizen parents. Since we can’t find it, whoever Waite had in mind could not be very important.”

    My response: I guess the United States Government including Congress in all its naturalization laws was wrong for all those years following the adoption of the Constitution in 1787 until Wong was decided in 1898 for believing that the law of nations controlled the meaning of national citizenship and that a child born in the country of alien parents was an alien and needed to naturalize.

    You said: “Minor takes no poition on the only issue relevant to Obama and hence is not authority on the issue. Thus, any court following up on Minor would be instructed to look at basis of such doubts and examine what the true definition of the common law was. This is what Wong did in great detail.”

    My response: Article II’s “grandfather clause pertaining to “citizen of the United States” is obsolete. Hence, Obama needs to show that he is an Article II “natural born Citizen.” Minor defined what a “natural born citizen” was. Wong did not define what a “natural born citizen” was but rather what a 14th Amendment “citizen of the United States” was. Clearly, Minor wins and Wong loses on the question of which case applies to Obama.

    You said: “In the absense of helpful legislative history, the court would look to what the terms were understood to mean in the founding era. That is all Scalia ever cares about. Hence, if you cannot find anyone defining the term in such era in accordance with Vattel, you are done.”

    My response: First and foremost, the text and structure of the Constitution supports my position and not yours. Second, I have weight and force of history on my side. You do not. You are trying to convince the world that the Founders used English common law to define national citizenship in the context of the American Revolution. Just the context of the American Revolution alone proves you wrong. Add to that the following: (1) evidence of what the political philosophy was during the Founding; (2) the intellectual content of the Founders learning; (3) the Founders’ warning of keeping foreign influence out of the new national government; (4) the Founders’ attachment to natural law and the law of nations as evidenced by virtually all of the Founders writings and speeches; (5) the Founders’ high esteem for Pufendorf, Burlamaqui, and especially Vattel; (6) citizenship being an international topic and not a mere domestic one; (7) the Founders’ rejection of English common law as a guide for the new national government; (8) what Thomas Jefferson told us in his Virginia citizenship statutes of 1779 and 1783; (9) all the early naturalization laws by Congress; (10) speeches and debates in various Congresses; (11) America’s historical rejection of dual allegiance; (12) the U.S. Supreme Court cases that defined a “natural born Citizen;” (13) the position always taken by the Federal Government up until the Wong case that children born in the country to alien parents were aliens and needed to naturalize; and (14) the national security reason for the “natural born Citizen” clause, which alone demands a stronger test of citizenship and not a weaker one for one who would aspire to be President and Commander in Chief of the Military of the United States.

    Given this overwhelming evidence against your position, you and your supporters better keep praying that the court does not grant the Kerchner case standing.

  110. Greg says:

    The very learned and useful opinion of Mr. Justice Gray, speaking for the court in United States v. Wong Kim Ark, 169 U. S. 649, establishes that, at common law in England and the United States, the rule with respect to nationality was that of the jus soli, that birth within the limits of the jurisdiction of the Crown, and of the United States, as the successor of the Crown, fixed nationality, and that there could be no change in this rule of law except by statute; that, by the statute of 7 Anne (1708) c. 5, § 3, extended by the statute of 4 George II (1731) c. 21, all children born out of the ligeance of the Crown of England whose fathers were or should be natural-born subjects of the Crown of England, or of Great Britain at the time of the birth of such children, respectively, were deemed natural-born subjects of that kingdom to all intents and purposes whatsoever. That statute was extended by the statute of 13 George III (1773) c. 21, to foreign-born grandchildren of natural-born subjects, but not to the issue of such grandchildren (169 U.S. 169 U. S. 671). De Geer v. Stone, 22 Ch.D. 243, 252; Dicey, Conflict of Laws, 178, 781. The latter author says (p. 782) that British nationality did not pass by descent or inheritance beyond the second generation. These statutes applied to the colonies before the War of Independence.

    Weedin Chin Bow. That was written by Chief Justice Taft. He is, of course, the only person to serve as President AND as Chief Justice. Weedin was unanimous.

    Mario, We won’t have ANY difficulty convincing the court that the US used British Common Law to define citizenship.

    You, on the other hand, have to convince the Court that Wong was wrong, that Weedin was wrong, that Rogers v. Bellei was wrong when it said:

    Over 70 years ago, the Court, in an opinion by Mr. Justice Gray, reviewed and discussed early English statutes relating to rights of inheritance and of citizenship of persons born abroad of parents who were British subjects. United States v. Won Kim Ark, 169 U. S. 649, 169 U. S. 668-671 (1898). The Court concluded that “naturalization by descent” was not a common law concept, but was dependent, instead, upon statutory enactment. The statutes examined were 25 Edw. 3, Stat. 2 (1350); 29 Car. 2, c. 6 (1677); 7 Anne, c. 5, § 3 (1708); 4 Geo. 2, c. 21 (1731); and 13 Geo. 3, c. 21 (1773). Later, Mr. Chief Justice Taft, speaking for a unanimous Court, referred to this “very learned and useful opinion of Mr. Justice Gray,” and observed

    “that birth within the limits of the jurisdiction of the Crown, and of the United States, as the successor of the Crown, fixed nationality, and that there could be no change in this rule of law except by statute. . . .”

    Weedin v. Chin Bow, 274 U.S. at 274 U. S. 660. He referred to the cited English statutes, and stated, “These statutes applied to the colonies before the War of Independence.”

    We thus have an acknowledgment that our law in this area follows English concepts with an acceptance of the jus soli, that is, that the place of birth governs citizenship status except as modified by statute.

    You give a list of things you think support your position. I want to reply to just a couple:

    1. You mean the evidence of the Founders citing Calvin’s Case numerous times and Vattel on citizenship zero times?

    2. Like the founders calling Lord Coke “Our legal oracle?” The fact that Blackstone sold as many copies in the US as in Britain?

    4. And you’re certain it’s not the natural law referred to by Lord Coke or Blackstone?

    5. Unlike their low opinion of Lord Coke (our legal oracle) or Blackstone?

    6. You must know that there are dozens of cases saying the opposite, right?

    8. When Jefferson said in 1779 that “all white persons born within the territory of this commonwealth..shall be deemed citizens” support your case? Seems to me that reading the whole thing gives you the same equation as Wong Kim Ark – jus soli for everyone born here, and jus sanguinis for those born abroad.

    9. The same naturalization laws that WKA and every subsequent case has read to support jus soli?

    10. Read James Ho’s Green Bag article for how your cherry-picked quotes from legislative debates will be torn apart and thrown in your face, Mario! OR, you could read WKA.

    Mr. Cowan, of Pennsylvania, asked, “Whether it will not have the effect of naturalizing the children of Chinese and Gypsies born in this country?” Mr. Trumbull answered, “Undoubtedly,” and asked, “is not the child born in this country of German parents a citizen?

    You seem to think that no one has ever looked at the legislative history. They have, and found it supports us.

    12. You’ll find that WKA, Weedin, Bellei, etc., are more supportive of our position.

    13. Other than in the war of 1812, when we told England that they’d kidnapped our citizens, defined so because they were born here not because of their parents’ citizenship. And Mr. Marcy, Secretary of State, in 1854, 2 Whart.Int.Dig. (2d ed.) p. 394; by Attorney General Black in 1859, 9 Opinions, 373, and by Attorney General Bates in 1862, 10 Opinions, 328, 382, 394, 396.

    14 This is the bottom of the barrel argument, the one made explicitly in the briefs of Wong Kim Ark. How can we allow Wong to be a citizen, then he’d be eligible for the Presidency, and the Chinese aren’t good for our national security.

    How’d that argument work in Wong Kim Ark, Mario?

  111. Greg says:

    As municipal law determines how citizenship may be acquired, it follows that persons may have a dual nationality. 1 And the mere fact that the plaintiff may have acquired Swedish citizenship by virtue of the operation of Swedish law, on the resumption of that citizenship by her parents, does not compel the conclusion that she has lost her own citizenship acquired under our law.

    That’s Perkins v. Elg.

    You’re going to have a tough time, Mario, convincing the Supreme Court that EVERYTHING they’ve decided about citizenship should be thrown out for dicta in Minor that explicitly declined to determine the question at issue!

  112. Ballantine says:

    As usual, you are not really making sense. The naturalization laws stated nothing about the native born. Please cite one authority that ever said native born children of aliens need to be naturalized. I have cited dozens of early authorities to the contary including the most influential scholars of the period. What do they know conpared to a DWI lawyer. By definition, if you actually research, “naturalization,” by definition, only applied to the foreign born. Why not try reading the majority opinion of Dred Scott:

    “The right of naturalization was therefore, with one accord, surrendered by the States, and confided to the Federal Government. And this power granted to Congress to establish an uniform rule of naturalization is, by the well-understood meaning of the word, confined to persons born in a foreign country, under a foreign Government. It is not a power to raise to the rank of a citizen any one born in the United States, who, from birth or parentage, by the laws of the country, belongs to an inferior and subordinate class.” Chief Justice Taney, Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. at 417

    Or the dissent:

    “It appears, then, that the only power expressly granted to Congress to legislate concerning citizenship, is confined to the removal of the disabilities of foreign birth.” Justice Curtis, Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393, 478 (1857)

    Or Paschal citing Justice Swayne:

    “But what is naturalization? It is the removal of the disabilities of alienage… Congress has power ” to establish an uniform rule of naturalization….An alien naturalized is “to all intents and purposes a natural born subject…The power is applicable only to those of foreign birth. Alienage is an indispensable element in the process. To make one of domestic birth a citizen, is not naturalization, and cannot be brought within the exercise of that power. There is an universal agreement of opinion upon this subject.” George Washington Paschal, The Constitution of the United States defined and carefully annotated, note 274, (1968)

    Whoops, it appears the native born cannot be naturalized. I can go on and on if you really wanted to learn, including Madison stating the same thing. You really need to do more research before coming here. Your assertions would certainly be news to all the early american scholars like Story, Kent, Tucker, Rawle, Bovier, Swift, Burrill and on and on which all disagreed with your silly assertions.

    With respect to Wong and Minor, if you can’t see that Wong states that the Articel II definition and the 14th definition are both defined by the English common law, you can’t read english or are just dishonest. With respect to Minor, if you can’t see that the court merely says there is a difference of opinion as to the common law definition and that it expressly takes no position on such dispute, you shouldn’t be praticing law.

    Finally, your posts clearly admit that you can find no early authorithy to support your definition. You can cite no statements from the founders, no early case law, no early scholar to support your silly assertions. You just make fact free assertions based upon you limited understanding of the history of the period adn can find no one in the early republic to adopt you definition. I have provided you with dozens and doezens of citations and you can provide nothing but fact free assertion. Apparently you think Madison, Story, Kent, Marshall, Tucker, Rawle, Duer, Swift, Burril, Bouvier, Paschal, Bates et al, didn’t get your memo that the common law didn’t continue to apply. You would be laughed out court trying to claim these people didn’t understand citizneship in the early republic when you can cite no authority to the contrary. Where are the congresional debates that support you? You obviously have not read the legislative history of the naturalization statutes or the 14th amendment where it is clear the common law applied. Have you still not read all the early constitutional treatises on the subject? Have you still not realized you are wrong on Jefferson’s naturalization statutes? The statute in place at the time of the founding is clear as can be. And the court cases agree:

    “But the appellant, in this case, was born in Virginia. The laws of the state declare, that every free person born within it, shall be considered a citizen of it, and shall enjoy all the privileges of a citizen, until he relinquishes that character in the manner prescribed by law.” Custis v. Lane, 3 Munf. 579 (Va. 1813)

    You have either not done the research or cannot understand english. Again, if you want to know what the law was during this period you can find it in the citations in link below.

    http://naturalborncitizenshipresearch.blogspot.com/

  113. Ballantine says:

    And, of course, the Supreme Court positively ackonwledged the circuit court’s determination that Elg was a natural born citizen. The circuit court, of course, looked to the English common law:

    “The law of England, as of the time of the Declaration of Independence, was that a person born in that kingdom owed to the sovereign allegiance which could not be renounced. Many early American decisions applied that as the common law in this country. All agreed that every free person born within the limits and the allegiance of a State of the United States was a natural born citizen of the State and of the United States.” Perkins v. Elg, 99 F. 2d 408, 410 (D.C. Cir. 1938), modified and affirmed, 307 U.S. 325 (1939).

    Gee, it seem no one got Mario’s memo that the English common law didn’t apply.

  114. nbC says:

    My response: I guess the United States Government including Congress in all its naturalization laws was wrong for all those years following the adoption of the Constitution in 1787 until Wong was decided in 1898 for believing that the law of nations controlled the meaning of national citizenship and that a child born in the country of alien parents was an alien and needed to naturalize.

    No such requirement existed. Love your imagination though…

  115. nbC says:

    You have either not done the research or cannot understand english. Again, if you want to know what the law was during this period you can find it in the citations in link below.

    I have no idea why Mario continues to make such ill informed claims which as Greg and others have shown, are trivially disproven as lacking a foundation in history or legal practices.

  116. nbC says:

    Given this overwhelming evidence against your position, you and your supporters better keep praying that the court does not grant the Kerchner case standing.

    You’re a funny guy… Of course, the standing issue, or in Kerchner’s case, the lack thereof will cause the Appeals Court to rule as they did in the precedent setting case. But even if they were to grant Kerchner standing, the lack of much of any foundation to your claims and the existence of Wong Kim Ark, will quickly end the hopes.

    Of course, standing will never be granted. The Constitution will be followed.

  117. Mario Apuzzo: My response…

    An assertion is not a response. That’s why it’s so easy to tell that you’re faking it: ballantine and Greg and others answer you point by point with cases and authorities. You respond with unsupported assertions (with a few gratuitous names and dates to add a patina of credibility). I presume you don’t respond because you can’t, and you know you can’t because your whole thesis is a fraud.

    Here’s one example of an unsupported assertion:

    (13) the position always taken by the Federal Government up until the Wong case that children born in the country to alien parents were aliens and needed to naturalize;[emphasis added]

    The executive did argue that Wong was not a citizen, but where did they ever say he needed to be naturalized? Nowhere: the same racist tribe who were arguing he was not a citizen (and losing that argument) passed the Chinese Exclusion Act that prevented his naturalization. So the Federal Government, at least in the case of Wong Kim Ark, certainly didn’t say he “needed to naturalize” since that would have been impossible. Would you argue that the Chinese Exclusion Act was not racist? For some period in our history the Federal Government did deny the citizenship of the Chinese and Africans born in the United States, but not the citizenship of those born of white aliens.

    Cite a case where the Federal Government argued that a white person born of alien parents was not a citizen.

  118. Arthur says:

    Actually, Dr. C., I hope that chufho et al., remain and continue to post. I enjoy reading the diligently sourced and intelligently argued responses to the birther’s spurious claims.

  119. Scientist says:

    Mario-Let’s now leave the realm of your masturbatory fanatasies and move to the real world. No one gives a rodent’s behind about these dusty words of long-dead justices. Even if you are correct about what the law was in 1789 or 1822 (and you aren’t) that is irrelevant since last time I checked this was 2010. The law TODAY is that anyone born in the US is a citizen AND a natural born citizen and that Barack Obama is the President and was sworn in by Chief Justice Roberts with the other Justices watching (well Thomas seemed to be dozing, but he was there anyway and he seems to be dozing most of the time on the bench anyway). That’s really all that matters.

  120. Arthur says:

    This one goes out to Mario:

    Dear Mario:

    I appreciate the fact that you didn’t lose your cool. Even though your arguments and evidence were well and truly dismantled, you retained your civility and avoided swearing and typing in capital letters. In this day and age, that counts for something . . . don’t know what exactly, but something.

    Your pal,

    Arthur

  121. Whatever4 says:

    Actually, Dr. C., I hope that chufho et al., remain and continue to post. I enjoy reading the diligently sourced and intelligently argued responses to the birther’s spurious claims.

    I COMPLETELY agree. Dr. C, Ballantine, Greg, G, NBC, and anyone I missed — I can’t believe you folks spend so much time answering idiotic questions, but many of us hugely appreciate the effort.

  122. misha says:

    “I can’t believe you folks spend so much time answering idiotic questions”

    You should read the questions I get birthers to answer. Now, THAT’S talent.

  123. Mario Apuzzo says:

    That’s Perkins v. Elg. You’re going to have a tough time, Mario, convincing the Supreme Court that EVERYTHING they’ve decided about citizenship should be thrown out for dicta in Minor that explicitly declined to determine the question at issue!

    I guess you do not know how conflict of laws works. On the question of national citizenship, any analysis of the question of citizenship started with the law of nations and only if that law directed one to local law was that law then applied. If the law of nations did not direct one to local law, the law of nations itself would supply the rule of decision.

    Municipal law or the local common law did not determine citizenship and national character. Municipal law only affected civil rights which were involved in ordinary transactions that were normally of a local character. But when it came to political rights which were more general in nature, the general principles of the law of nations applied. Acquiring or losing a national character was surely a political right and not a civil right. Hence, it was the law of nations that applied to determine national citizenship and nationality and not mere municipal law or the common law applied by the states. The only time muncipal law was applied as the rule of decision was when the public law or the law of nations itself directd that the political law or municipal law of the nation were to supply the rule of decision. See Shanks v. Dupont, 28 U.S. 242 (1830).

  124. Scientist says:

    I wonder what Mario’s position on the 2-citizen parent theory would be if his daughter met a brilliant computer science student from India and became pregnant and married him and gave birth to Mario’s grandchild in New Jersey. Would Mario consider his grandchild to be a US citizen? Or, would Mario shrug and chalk it up to Vattel if his grandchild was denied US citizenship based on only having a single citizen parent and subjected to possible deportation to India if his parent’s marriage dissolved?

  125. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Scientist,

    It is beyond me how one can have “masturbatory fantasies” about a case concerning national citizenship.

    Maybe you need a little break from all this.

  126. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Arthur,

    Nice to meet you. Dismantling is in the eye of the beholder.

  127. Lupin says:

    The other day, Mario posted a message quoting a bit of Dredd Scott at some length.

    I noted that the passage he quoted did not actually say what he claimed it said.

    (It had to do with the “two parents citizens” myth if I recall.)

    I certainly don’t feel competent to discuss US cases, but I can’t help feel that Mario isn’t quoting accurately or is parsing his quotes.

  128. Greg says:

    I guess you do not know how conflict of laws works.

    An ironic statement from someone who ignores the dozen or so times the Supreme Court has said that citizenship is a municipal issue, not one of international law!

    What’s astonishing, Mario, is that you are totally recycling the arguments put forward by the losing side in Wong Kim Ark. And it’s not like they put forward these issues and they were ignored by the Court, they were put forward and explicitly rejected by Wong Kim Ark! For example, you direct me to “see Shanks v. Dupont.” So did the losers in WKA:

    In Shanks v. Dupont, 3 Pet. 242, decided (as appears by the records of this court) on the same day as the last case, it was held that a woman born in South Carolina before the Declaration of Independence, married to an English officer in Charleston during its occupation by the British forces in the Revolutionary War, and accompanying her husband on his return to England, and there remaining until her death, was a British subject within the meaning of the Treaty of Peace of 1783, so that her title to land in South Carolina, by descent cast before that treaty, was protected thereby. It was of such a case that Mr. Justice Story, delivering the opinion of the court, said:

    The incapacities of femes covert, provided by the common law, apply to their civil rights, and are for their protection and interest. But they do not reach their political rights, nor prevent their acquiring or losing a national character. Those political rights do not stand upon the mere doctrines of municipal law, applicable to ordinary transactions, but stand upon the more general principles of the law of nations.

    This last sentence was relied on by the counsel for the United States as showing that the question whether a person is a citizen of a particular country is to be determined not by the law of that country, but by the principles of international law. But Mr. Justice Story certainly did not mean to suggest that, independently of treaty, there was any principle of international law which could defeat the operation of the established rule of citizenship by birth within the United States; for he referred (p. 245) to the contemporaneous opinions in Inglis v. Sailors’ Snug Harbor, above cited, in which this rule had been distinctly recognized, and in which he had said (p. 162) that “each government had a right to decide for itself who should be admitted or deemed citizens,” and, in his Treatise on the Conflict of Laws, published in 1834, he said that, in respect to residence in different countries or sovereignties, “there are certain principles which have been generally recognized by tribunals administering public law” [adding, in later editions “or the law of nations”] “as of unquestionable authority,” and stated, as the first of those principles, “Persons who are born in a country are generally deemed citizens and subjects of that country.” Story, Conflict of Laws, § 48.

    Most attorneys would shirk from submitting an argument that had been rejected entirely by the Supreme Court without at least changing it to address the SC’s rejection. But, not you, Mario! You submit the exact same argument and expect different results.

    You’re wrong, Mario, and the Supreme Court told us how you were wrong 112 years ago!

    Give us a new argument, Mario, not some moldy retread of what was rejected in WKA.

  129. Lupin says:

    The fact that your so-called definition appears to be the same as the KKK’s founding document does not give you a moment for pause and reflection?

  130. Scientist says:

    Maybe you need a little break from all this.

    In view of today’s date, I will say, in the words of a famous countryman of yours, “Et tu, Mario”.

  131. Lupin says:

    And as hard as it is to imagine it today, French literature as well.

    In the 1840s, people actually queued in New York harbor to wait for the latest installments of French newspapers serializing The Count of Monte Cristo.

  132. Greg says:

    One good thing about your arguments, Mario, is that by copying and pasting from the losing argument in Wong Kim Ark, you save me tons of time in responding to you. I simply have to copy and paste the courts complete and total rejection of “your” arguments.

    By not changing “your” arguments, one simply has to copy a string-cite of the more than 50 cases which have adopted WKA’s rejection.

    Thanks for making it easy!

  133. Greg says:

    Indeed, if one looks at the part of Perkins v. Elg I quoted above, there’s a footnote that has a string citation, each reference in which rejects your interpretation of “conflict of laws.” For example, it cites Van Dyne, Citizenship of the United States, p. 25;

    From the fact that every state has the right to determine by its own law who shall be entitled to its citizenship, conflicts of law result, and it frequently happens that a person has a dual nationality. Such conflicts are not resolved by a resort to the principles of international law. In respect to all persons as to whose nationality a difference of legal theory can exist, international law has made no choice, and it is left open to states to act as they like.

    So, do you understand conflict of laws, Mario? It seems obvious that you don’t!

  134. ballantine says:

    It was rejected 112 years ago because the primary arguement they made was trying to read the concept that the law of nations determined native citizenship by citing a quote by Story that had nothing to do with native citizenship and ignoring that Story the same day expressly definined american citizenship by the common law, had previously call native born children of aliens native born citizens and had told us that the president neeed to be a native citizen.

    Pretty comical really that Mario’s only authority on citizenship being governed by the law of nations is a Justice who never said that and who expressly defined citizenship by the English common law. I am starting to think Mario is learning disabled as he keeps repeating the same weak arguments no matter how many times they are debunked.

  135. ballantine says:

    Oh, and I forgot, Story thought the jus soli rule was the rule of international law as well, as did most 19th century american legal authorities and the most important members of the 14th amendment congress.

  136. Greg says:

    More from the string cite from Perkins:

    Hyde, International Law, s. 342 (p. 611) “Citizenship, as distinct from nationality, is a creature solely of domestic law.”

    Borchard, Diplomatic Protection of Citizens Abroad, § 4

    “The conditions on which citizenship shall be acquired and granted, the individuals to whom this status shall be extended, and the rights and obligations incurred by the relationship are fixed by the municipal public law of each state.”

    Thank you, Mario, for making it so easy!

  137. DickWhitman says:

    Lil’ Rajesh Mario Kashimpuria would be a native-born U.S. Citizen ineligible to be POTUS and a good candidate for Supreme Court Justice..

    I wonder what Mario’s position on the 2-citizen parent theory would be if his daughter met a brilliant computer science student from India and became pregnant and married him and gave birth to Mario’s grandchild in New Jersey.Would Mario consider his grandchild to be a US citizen?Or, would Mario shrug and chalk it up to Vattel if his grandchild was denied US citizenship based on only having a single citizen parent and subjected to possible deportation to India if his parent’s marriage dissolved?

  138. Greg says:

    Do YOU have any court cases that support this distinction? As far as I can tell, no court in more than 200 years has ever imagined a citizen who was born here, became a citizen because of that birth here, yet was not eligible for the Presidency.

    That’s what we lawyers like to call BS.

  139. nbc says:

    I guess you do not know how conflict of laws works.

    Funny to hear that from someone who appears to still be struggling with the Constitutional concept of standing.
    You’re funny Mario… Or at least, slightly entertaining.

  140. Scientist says:

    Sorry Dick: That argument was so discredited by the birther losers in 2009-2010 that young Raj’s opponent never dared to even suggest it. His grandfather, Mario, campaigned as hard as he could for him at his advanced age. Raj was elected in a landslide. His grandfather sat next to former President Obama at the inauguration smiling broadly.

  141. nbc says:

    Which is why Kerchner is now on appeal I guess 🙂

  142. DickWhitman says:

    If is it is unimportant, or judicially indeterminate, as we learned in Sven Magnussen School of Law, then why put the citizenship or nationality of the parents on the birth certificate?

    Do YOU have any court cases that support this distinction? As far as I can tell, no court in more than 200 years has ever imagined a citizen who was born here, became a citizen because of that birth here, yet was not eligible for the Presidency.
    That’s what we lawyers like to call BS.

  143. nbC says:

    If Mario had only read (and understood) the arguments presented in the briefs by Appellants and Defendants then he would have realized that WKA laid to rest most of his ‘arguments’ in a well reasoned and thorough ruling whose impact reverberates through over 180 other rulings.

    Must be hard to be re-arguing a case which was so clearly lost on the facts, or lack thereof.

  144. SvenMagnussen says:

    Oopsy daisy, Dick. The birthplace of the parents is listed on birth certificate and not the citizenship or nationality.

    Yeah! Two noogies for you, Dick.

    By extension, citizenship may be determinate of current citizenship status of the parents.

  145. Arthur says:

    See, that’s just what I was referring to–a level-headed guy; no ad hominen attacks. Didn’t call me a traitor, an obot, or a kool-aid drinker.

  146. SFJeff says:

    “then why put the citizenship or nationality of the parents on the birth certificate?”

    Perhaps for the same reason that some birth certificates listed parents ethnicity? Or even their names?

    Perhaps some of the information on birth certificates is there for reasons other than establishing the citizenship of the child.

  147. Have I not told Apuzzo from the start that to prevail he had to first reverse Wong?

  148. Greg says:

    Let’s pretend, for a minute, that unlike most birthers, you’ve gotten a fact right. Why put citizenship or nationality of the parents on the birth certificate?

    One word: Demographics.

    Bag of hammers: 1, Dick: 0

    Take a look at this birth certificate. It lists birthplace of the father and mother, not the citizenship.

    Bag of hammers: 2, Dick: 0

    And it lists the trade of the father and mother. Are those things determinative of citizenship?

    Bag of hammers: 3, Dick: 0

    It lists the industry of the father and mother. Determinative of citizenship?

    Bag of hammers: 4, Dick 0

    It lists the last date employed in this job. Determinative of citizenship?

    Bag of hammers: 5, Dick 0

    I think we have clear proof about who is smarter, a birther or a bag of hammers.

  149. Greg says:

    Not surprising, since his case seems to be cribbed from the briefs of the losing side in Wong.

  150. Scientist says:

    Greg: FWIW, none of the BCs for myself, my spouse or our children lists parent’s nationality or citizenship. Only one even lists parent’s place of birth.

  151. SFJeff says:

    “Have I not told Apuzzo from the start that to prevail he had to first reverse Wong?”

    Mario apparently loves a challenge. Here is Mario’s ‘to-do’ list that Sven sent me, so there is no doubting is authenticity:

    a) Explain to Supreme Court how Wong was wrong.
    b) Explain to Supreme Court how Vattel really explains what a NBC is
    c) Explain to Supreme Court how majority of voters are so stupid that they don’t understand this, even though I have explained it hundreds of times.
    d) Explain to Supreme Court how I was too busy to pursue all of this prior to the general election.
    e) Explain to Supreme Court how they have jurisdiction to have the President removed from office.
    f) Pick up dry cleaning.

  152. Rickey says:

    Scientist says:

    FWIW, none of the BCs for myself, my spouse or our children lists parent’s nationality or citizenship. Only one even lists parent’s place of birth.

    My BC lists only the names of my parents. No parental birthplaces, no parental nationalities, no parental citizenship, no parental address. Nevertheless, it says that “it may be used as proof of age and citizenship.

    The only information on the birth certificate which pertains to citizenship is the fact that I was born in the U.S. to parents whose citizenship (according to the BC) is unknown. Hence, jus soli.

  153. Black Lion says:

    Anyone else worried that Sven is talking to himself, and still getting the answer wrong?

  154. Black Lion says:

    You forgot g. put forth a totally debunked theory about there being some sort of travel ban to Pakistan for Americans in 1981. And when confronted with evidence that shows that not to be true, pretend that the Court does not understand English and try and get them to believe that travel ban and travel advisory mean the same thing…

  155. DickWhitman says:

    Correct answer, demographics.

    A better answer would have been, “It’s an important vital statistic used by State, Federal and local agencies to make determinations concerning the child … like, ‘Is this person a Natural-born citizen or merely a native-born citizen?'”

    Let’s pretend, for a minute, that unlike most birthers, you’ve gotten a fact right. Why put citizenship or nationality of the parents on the birth certificate?
    One word: Demographics.
    Bag of hammers: 1, Dick: 0Take a look at this birth certificate. It lists birthplace of the father and mother, not the citizenship.
    Bag of hammers: 2, Dick: 0And it lists the trade of the father and mother. Are those things determinative of citizenship?
    Bag of hammers: 3, Dick: 0It lists the industry of the father and mother. Determinative of citizenship?
    Bag of hammers: 4, Dick 0It lists the last date employed in this job. Determinative of citizenship?
    Bag of hammers: 5, Dick 0I think we have clear proof about who is smarter, a birther or a bag of hammers.

  156. nbc says:

    He must have forgotten Wong and gone straight to the dissenting opinion…
    Wonderful how Mario’s reading abilities are leading him astray time after time (Minor v Happerstett comes to mind).

  157. Rickey says:

    SvenMagnussen says:

    Oopsy daisy, Dick. The birthplace of the parents is listed on birth certificate and not the citizenship or nationality.

    Correction: The birthplace of the parents is listed on SOME states’ birth certificates, but not on others. I would hope that by this time you would understand that there is no universal rule about what extraneous information is included on a birth certificate. All birth certificates list the name, date of birth and city of birth of the child, and they list the names of the parents (if the identity of the parents is known). Any additional information is optional – some states require it, others do not.

    Even though many birth certificates do not include any information about the parents other than their names, those birth certificates are still accepted by the U.S. State Department as proof of citizenship. Which means, of course, that the citizenship status of the parents is irrelevant as long as the child is born in the United States.

  158. Scientist says:

    A better answer would have been, “It’s an important vital statistic used by State, Federal and local agencies to make determinations concerning the child … like, Is this person a Natural-born citizen or merely a native-born citizen?’”

    So, since parent’s citizenship generally does NOT appear on birth certificates, clearly it is NOT important to determining anything relative to the child, including their citizenship.

    You guys often do more damage to your own arguments than we do…

  159. Greg says:

    A better answer would have been, “It’s an important vital statistic used by State, Federal and local agencies to make determinations concerning the child … like, Is this person a Natural-born citizen or merely a native-born citizen?’”

    How so, simply knowing that someone was born in the United States, according to you, doesn’t mean they’re a citizen.

    So, knowing your mother’s place of birth won’t tell you, according to your theory, whether or not someone is a natural born or native born citizen.

    Duh.

    Bag of hammers: 6, Dick 0!

    PLUS, as I pointed out above, the father’s place of birth isn’t even requested any more.

    Bag of hammers: 7, Dick 0.

    Is there a mercy rule for stupid?

    I feel for you, Dick, being dumber than a bag of hammers has to be embarrassing, but, you know what they say, better to remain silent and have everyone think you’re dumb, than open your mouth and remove all doubt!

  160. DickWhitman says:

    Yes, the DoS will issue a U.S. passport to any U.S. citizen, regardless of birthplace.

    So, why would a standardized form for keeping the the vital statistics of a birth include the birthplace of the parent if it wasn’t relevant to any State, Federal or local agency; such as a state’s Secretary of State or Federal Elections Committee chairman?

    SvenMagnussen says:Oopsy daisy, Dick. The birthplace of the parents is listed on birth certificate and not the citizenship or nationality.Correction: The birthplace of the parents is listed on SOME states’ birth certificates, but not on others. I would hope that by this time you would understand that there is no universal rule about what extraneous information is included on a birth certificate. All birth certificates list the name, date of birth and city of birth of the child, and they list the names of the parents (if the identity of the parents is known). Any additional information is optional – some states require it, others do not.
    Even though many birth certificates do not include any information about the parents other than their names, those birth certificates are still accepted by the U.S. State Department as proof of citizenship. Which means, of course, that the citizenship status of the parents is irrelevant as long as the child is born in the United States.

  161. Scientist says:

    So, why would a standardized form for keeping the the vital statistics of a birth include the birthplace of the parent

    They generally don’t include the birthplace of the parents.

  162. DickWhitman says:

    Actually, the birthplace of the mother and the father have been asked for on the U.S. Standardized Certificate of Live Birth since the 1900s. (Sometimes it asked for birthplace, birthplace (state or foreign country), or birthplace (city and state or foreign country)).

  163. Greg says:

    Actually, the birthplace of the mother and the father have been asked for on the U.S. Standardized Certificate of Live Birth since the 1900s

    You are right, they do ask for the birthplace of the father. Here’s the model birth certificate reporting form as issued by the CDC in 2003. Notice all the things they ask for that couldn’t possibly impact citizenship. And the things they leave out, which, in your cockamamie theory are required to determine the true citizenship status of the child – specifically the parental citizenship.

    But, I’ll take the last point off the score board.

    Bag of hammers: 6, Dick: 0

    We don’t have to invoke the mercy rule yet.

  164. Greg says:

    So, why would a standardized form for keeping the the vital statistics of a birth include the birthplace of the parent if it wasn’t relevant to any State, Federal or local agency; such as a state’s Secretary of State or Federal Elections Committee chairman?

    Demographics. It helps track the migration of our citizenry.

    Knowing whether the mother is residing within city limits also doesn’t go to determining citizenship. Nor does knowing what county the child was born in. Nor does the date of the last prenatal visit.

    How about this, you show us positive proof of how it is used to determine citizenship instead of arguing by the fallacy of incredulity, that because you can’t think of any reason why it would be there it must be citizenship. (You only really prove how unimaginative you are!)

  165. Greg says:

    It should be pointed out that what is requested by the CDC and what is reported by the hospital or put onto the “official” birth certificate which is used to prove citizenship to all concerned are not necessarily the same (for the first) and obviously different for the second.

    According to HHS, there are more than 14,000 variations of the official birth certificate, in part because there are more than 6,000 issuing authorities.

  166. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Dr. Conspiracy,

    You said: “Arthur’s mother was a US Citizen born in the US. Only his father was Irish.” This is not correct. Arthur’s mother married an alien. Under law of the time, she became an alien upon marrying her husband. Hence, Chester Arthur was born to alien mother and father.

    You said “you can be sure it would have appeared in the pages of the Brooklyn Eagle” which really means “I wish.”

    The United States Government in 1898 argued to the U.S. Supreme Court that a child born in the country to alien parents was not a U.S. citizen. That sounds like Chester Arthur to me. What do you think? How can you say with a straight face that Chester Arthur not being a U.S. citizen is irrelvant to his running for Vice President and later occupying the Office of the President?

    You say “So either Gray didn’t know it and there was no bias, or Gray did know it along with everyone else and thought it irrelevant and so no bias.” It does not matter what he or others knew or did not know. The law at that time and up until Wong knew it. Just like the law today knows that Obama is not a “natural born Citizen” and it is people like you and Obama that cause the respect for the rule of law to be thrown in the garbage can.

  167. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Greg,

    It is our law that controls, not some other country’s. Hence, your English descendants example does not present any problems with the definition of a “natural born Citizen.”

  168. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Greg,

    You really should be consistent in your approach. Why do you disagree with Justice Fuller on his definition of a “natural born Citizen” but you agree with him when he said that Justice Gray’s decision meant that Wong could be President?

    A bit of advice for you: do not argue with blinders on.

  169. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Greg,

    You said: “Weedin v. Chin Bow, 274 U.S. at 274 U. S. 660. He referred to the cited English statutes, and stated, “These statutes applied to the colonies before the War of Independence.'”

    So what. What we are interested in is what applied after the War of Independence.

  170. nbc says:

    It is our law that controls, not some other country’s.

    I guess it’s out with Vattel then? And out with the concept of dual citizenship invalidating one’s natural born status.

    Back to the drawing boards Mario…

  171. nbc says:

    Hahaha… Don’t argue with blinders on.. You are a funny guy.

    Justice Fuller understood the implications of Justice Grey’s ruling and disagreed with the ruling, not the implications.

    geez…

  172. nbc says:

    The United States Government in 1898 argued to the U.S. Supreme Court that a child born in the country to alien parents was not a U.S. citizen

    And they lost… Anything to deny citizenship to someone of Chinese descent…

    The lower Court was well aware of the impact of their arguments:

    The question is an important one, not alone from an abstract point of view, but because of the consequences a decision unfavorable to the petitionerwould involve; for, if the contention of counsel for the government be correct, it will inevitably result that thousands of persons of both sexes who have been heretofore considered as citizens of the United States, and have always been treated as such, will be, to all intents and purposes, denationalised and remanded to a state of alienage. Included among these are thousands of voters who are exercising the right of suffrage as American citizens, and whose right as such is not, and never has been, questioned,’ because birth within the country seems to have been recognized generally as conclusive upon the question of citizenship.

  173. Scientist says:

    Mario-Enough with the moldy old legal cases. Let’s look forward and see if you can answer the question I posed. Suppose your daughter marries an Indian citizen and gives birth to a baby, Raj, who is born in New Jersey. If he grows up and gets elected President will you attend his Inauguration and cheer him on, or will you sit home mumbling nonsense about Vattel? I think you are afraid to answer this question. Come on and prove me wrong.

  174. nbc says:

    Well said Mario.

  175. Greg says:

    Why do I disagree with Fuller when he states the law, but agree with him on the basic reading of the opinion written by his colleague about a case they both had heard together, an opinion that, if Supreme Court practice was similar to current practice, he probably saw in draft form?

    Because he’s wrong about the law, which was pointed out in the majority opinion, but right about the meaning of the case, which is consistent with the way that every Supreme Court, every court, every legal scholar except you has interpreted it in the 112 years since it was handed down.

    This isn’t rocket science, Mario.

    Why do you, Mario, disagree with Fuller about the easy question (what did his colleague Gray, who he probably had lunch with every day, mean in the decision) but agree with him on the hard one – what did the early American founders mean when they wrote the Constitution?

  176. Greg says:

    Haven’t read that case either, have you, Mario? Chin Bow was born in 1916, which, if I’m not mistaken, was after the revolution.

    Why don’t you exhibit your mastery of these issues by showing where in Weedin Chin Bow the court says the rule changed after the Revolution?

  177. SFJeff says:

    “it is people like you and Obama that cause the respect for the rule of law to be thrown in the garbage can.”

    Yes- people like us- who argue that the way the law has been interpreted for the last 120 years- or longer- is correct are causing the lack of respect for the law.

    Basically you are accusing the majority of American voters for causing the respect for the law to go down.

    Personally, I am thinking that watching a few disgruntled individuals file law suit after failed law suit over the same discredited theory is showing the real lack of respect for the law.

  178. brygenon says:

    Losing attorney Mario Apuzzo wrote:
    Why don’t you put your brain where your mouth is.

    Are you not tired of carrying water?

    Watching you guys heap more and more failure upon yourselves has gotten kind of old, but you’re still good for the occasional laugh. According to your blog, Mario, you have a new ad in Reverend Moon’s paper. The headline reads “OBAMA FLAUNTS THE CONSTITUTION“, but the text claims that Obama ignores the Constitution. Your blog already has a fan comment saying “Great ad”.

    The word you were looking for is “flouts”.

  179. Rickey says:

    Yes, the model is simply that – a model.

    And of course the model doesn’t address the citizenship of the parents, anyway. Even if both parents were born abroad, it doesn’t mean that they aren’t U.S. citizens. And how is a birth registrar supposed to verify citizenship of the parents? By requiring the parents to produce their passports? Of course not. It isn’t done because it’s irrelevant to the citizenship of the child if the child is born in the U.S.

  180. Greg says:

    Just like the law today knows that Obama is not a “natural born Citizen” …

    Mario, I would remind you of your ethical obligations as an attorney. RPC 4.1 and 8.4.

  181. Greg says:

    You’re right that it’s our law that controls, so England’s considering Obama a citizen of their country does not present any problems with the definition of a “natural born citizen.”

    Thanks.

  182. Mario Apuzzo: You said “you can be sure it would have appeared in the pages of the Brooklyn Eagle” which really means “I wish.”

    No. I dug out the microfilm of the newspaper coverage of the Garfield election and its comments about Arthur that appeared in the Brooklyn Eagle. I am speaking of a fair characterization of the paper’s editorial stance.

    Apuzzo: How can you say with a straight face that Chester Arthur not being a U.S. citizen is irrelvant [sic] to his running for Vice President and later occupying the Office of the President?

    Arthur was born in the United States, so he was a natural born citizen.

    Apuzzo: You say “So either Gray didn’t know it and there was no bias, or Gray did know it along with everyone else and thought it irrelevant and so no bias.” It does not matter what he or others knew or did not know. The law at that time and up until Wong knew it. Just like the law today knows that Obama is not a “natural born Citizen” and it is people like you and Obama that cause the respect for the rule of law to be thrown in the garbage can.

    If you can’t answer the objection (which you took out of context) why don’t you just keep quiet instead of pretending you answered it. Oh, I guess if you stopped pretending, you’d have to withdraw all your lawsuits and close your blog. Never mind.

  183. Mario Apuzzo: You said: “Arthur’s mother was a US Citizen born in the US. Only his father was Irish.” This is not correct. Arthur’s mother married an alien. Under law of the time, she became an alien upon marrying her husband. Hence, Chester Arthur was born to alien mother and father.

    Is that a real law or a pretend law? If a real law, then please cite it. Or are you under the fantasy that British Law can alienate an American Citizen? We sort of fought a war over that, you know.

  184. The “standard US Birth Certificate” changes every few years and “real” birth certificates are variations on that standard. I suspect, though, that most of the 14,000 variations deal with security paper and printing rather than content.

  185. DickWhitman: So, why would a standardized form for keeping the the vital statistics of a birth include the birthplace of the parent if it wasn’t relevant to any State, Federal or local agency; such as a state’s Secretary of State or Federal Elections Committee chairman?

    Statistics, Sven, statistics. It’s the same reason they collect the race of the parents (which I hope you would admit is not relevant to citizenship or electoral qualification either).

  186. Greg: PLUS, as I pointed out above, the father’s place of birth isn’t even requested any more.

    Eh? Block 10c.

  187. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Greg,

    You are the one who cited Chin Bow as some secret weapon and now you want me to help you. Really, Greg!

  188. thisoldhippie says:

    Since each state is allowed to use whatever birth certificate they choose and this information may not be located on the one in use, then obviously the federal government could care less where the parents’ were born or where their citizenship lies with regard to whether or not the child is a natural born citizen.

  189. Mario Apuzzo says:

    nbc,

    Why do you not add something here of substance rather than just carry water.

  190. Greg says:

    No, Mario, I don’t. But, the part I cited doesn’t say the law changed after the revolution, and you can’t cite anything in the opinion which says it changed.

    Oh, and the stuff that applied before the Revolution, Mario, (and you would have realized this if you’d read, not even the case, but the part I’d cited) was the statutes which modified the common law.

    The very learned and useful opinion of Mr. Justice Gray, speaking for the court in United States v. Wong Kim Ark, 169 U. S. 649, establishes that, at common law in England and the United States, the rule with respect to nationality was that of the jus soli, that birth within the limits of the jurisdiction of the Crown, and of the United States, as the successor of the Crown, fixed nationality, and that there could be no change in this rule of law except by statute; that, by the statute of 7 Anne (1708) c. 5, § 3, extended by the statute of 4 George II (1731) c. 21, all children born out of the ligeance of the Crown of England whose fathers were or should be natural-born subjects of the Crown of England, or of Great Britain at the time of the birth of such children, respectively, were deemed natural-born subjects of that kingdom to all intents and purposes whatsoever. That statute was extended by the statute of 13 George III (1773) c. 21, to foreign-born grandchildren of natural-born subjects, but not to the issue of such grandchildren (169 U.S. 169 U. S. 671). De Geer v. Stone, 22 Ch.D. 243, 252; Dicey, Conflict of Laws, 178, 781. The latter author says (p. 782) that British nationality did not pass by descent or inheritance beyond the second generation. These statutes applied to the colonies before the War of Independence.

    Common law = born within the nation

    Cannot be changed except by statute

    7 Anne (1708), 4 George II (1731), 13 George III (1773) = extended NBS to those born to citizens abroad.

    Those statute applied before the Revolution.

    The court discusses the American laws from pages 661-670.

    None eliminate jus soli as evidenced by the fact that the court wholly embraces WKA, and doesn’t overturn it.

    You’d think a lawyer who was trying to overturn WKA or limit its application would know the cases that had relied entirely upon it!

  191. Greg says:

    Yeah, my bad. I missed it. But, I did take the point off the scoreboard for the bag of hammers. It is now only 6-0 for the hammer-bag. No need for the mercy rule yet.

    However, knowing the birthplace of the parents, absent their parents’ citizenship cannot satisfy the birthers’ two-citizen parents test.

  192. Greg says:

    Here’s what the report says:

    Staff at the Immigration and Naturalization Service’s Forensics Document Laboratory3 estimate more than 14,000 different versions of legitimate birth certificates currently exist. The number of different versions is the result of the more than 6,000 entities issuing birth certificates using different formats, types of paper, and different signatures (e.g., State registrars, county registrars, or clerks, mayors, and justices of the peace).

    In addition, responses to our survey revealed State vital records offices currently issue 113 different types of certified copies of birth records. This number does not account for the number of variations in local office issuance. Fifty-one of the 53 primary vital records offices issue certified photocopies of actual birth records, 37 issue certified copies of computerized abstracts of birth records, 17 issue wallet-sized birth certificates/cards, and 8 issue commemorative birth certificates, each with their own unique security features and signatures. In addition, survey respondents report that, in 20 States, local entities issue full photocopies of actual birth records, 16 States’ local entities issue certified copies from computerized abstracts, 17 States’ local entities issue wallet-sized certificates, and 4 States’ local entities can issue commemorative birth certificates.

    So, some of the differences are format, some are security paper, some are content, some are signatures.

    With 14,000 different variations, there’s room for a lot of differences.

  193. nbC says:

    Well, Mario why don’t you follow your own recommendations…

  194. nbC says:

    Mario Mario, read the cases before you allow Greg to demolish yet another one of your ‘arguments’…

  195. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Dr. Conspiracy,

    Your forgot the very dry martini.

  196. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Black Lion,

    Obama traveled to Pakistan in 1981 after allegedly visiting his mother and half-sister in Indonesia. In his April 6, 2008 speech in San Francisco, Obama said: “I traveled to Pakistan when I was in college –I knew what Sunni and Shia was [sic] before I joined the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.” I guess we can surmise from his having such in depth knowledge about the difference between Sunni and Shia (an understanding that according to him not even Hillary Clinton or McCain had) that he spent a lot of his time while in Pakistan studying the subject.

    In 1981, Pakistan was on the State Department list for “travel advisory.” \\Secretary\legalfiles\Political\Obama\Pakistan\Travel Advisory Sheets Archive.mht; http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/ERC/travel/cis/southasia/TA_Pakistan1981.pdf. “The advisory is vital to ensure travelers are well-prepared,” insist the State Department travel advisory. ” “We provide advice to citizens so they will be well-prepared,” added the State Department advisory. http://www.eturbonews.com/7010/us-state-department-travel-advisory-london-dangerous-place-travel. “Travel warnings, which the State Department has been making public to American travelers since 1978 and which cover everything from civil unrest to health concerns, originate with the U.S. embassy or consulates of a specific country. Then the Bureau of Consular Affairs—and, occasionally, other agencies—weighs in, with the final decision coming from the office of the Undersecretary of State. The State Department subsequently revisits the warnings, usually every six months.” http://www.travelandleisure.com/articles/state-department-travel-warnings-explained/1. That the State Department did not technically put a “ban” on travel to Pakistan does not mean that it was not recommended for Americans to go there in 1981.

    When Obama traveled to Pakistan in 1981, the country was going through a civil war and was under martial law. It was experiencing serious social, political, and religious upheaval. A few years earlier, General Mohammad Zia-ul-Haq had overthrown the government of Bhutto by way of coup. Zia-ul-Haq even created a separate electoral system for non-Muslims. Courts were created to make sure the country’s laws were not repugnant to Islam. Millions of Afghan refugees were living in Pakistan and the Afghan Mujahedeen operated in Pakistan in their war with the Soviets. Government-issued visas to foreign visitors were good only for 30 days. The Government had in place Exit from Pakistan (Control) Ordinance, 1981, which allowed the Government to prevent any person who was in Pakistan from leaving the country even though they had valid travel documents without, in the name of “public interest,” even giving a reason for the action. Any person violating that ordinance faced 5 years of imprisonment. Because of these conditions, travel by an American using an U.S. passport was very risky to say the least. Also, there is currently a U.S. State Department travel warning for Americans wanting to travel to Pakistan. “The Department of State warns U.S. citizens against non-essential travel to Pakistan in light of the threat of terrorist activity. This replaces the Travel Warning dated February 25, 2009, updates information on security incidents and reminds U.S. citizens of ongoing security concerns in Pakistan.” http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/tw/tw_930.html. Hence, while there might not have been a de jure “ban” on travel by Americans to Pakistan in 1981, there surely was a de facto one.

    Furthermore, if there was no problem traveling to Pakistan in 1981 as you suggest, tell me the following:

    1. How many Americans with U.S. passports went there in 1981.

    2. What function (job category) did these Americans have before entering the country.

    3. What was the purpose of their trip there.

    4. How long did they stay there.

    5. How many Americans were refused visas to enter the country.

    6. Why were they refused those visas.

    7. What passport did Obama use to travel into Pakistan.

    8. How did the young Obama finance his trip to Indonesia, India, and Pakistan.

    9. Why has Obama since mentioning his Pakistani trip just once never speak about it again even though there have been so many public inquiries about it.

    10. Why did the Obama campaign not respond to an invitation to comment on some of the speculation surrounding the visit to Pakistan or to provide further details about the trip.

    11. Was Obama one of the many included in the stream of Afro-Americans who–in the words of veteran security analyst, Bahukutumbi Raman, a former Indian counterterrorism chief–visited Pakistan to feel the greatness of the Afghani jihad against communism and their fascination for Abdullah Azzam.

    12. For how long did Obama stay in Pakistan.

    13. With whom did Obama visit while he was in Pakistan. If he visited politicians while there, how was he able to make such political connections.

    14. Why did Obama not mention his Pakistani trip and the in-depth religious knowledge that he gained from it in his autobiographies.

    So as you see, playing word games–“travel ban” vs. “travel advisory” really does not get you very far when we consider the realty that existed in Pakistan in 1981 and all the unanswered questions that Obama’s visit there raises.

  197. nbC says:

    Faced with the task, indeed some alcohol would be welcome…

  198. G says:

    Ah…but therein lies the crux of what likely lies beneath most of the birther’s claims -either consciously or subconsciously – I highly suspect that sadly, deep down inside they *do* fee race is a qualification issue…

  199. misha says:

    “Your forgot the very dry martini.”

    I’ll drink to that, although I would recommend a Black Widow. Now, there’s a drink.

  200. Mario Apuzzo says:

    You forgot g. put forth a totally debunked theory about there being some sort of travel ban to Pakistan for Americans in 1981. And when confronted with evidence that shows that not to be true, pretend that the Court does not understand English and try and get them to believe that travel ban and travel advisory mean the same thing…

    I posted my response to your repetitive nonsense but Dr. Conspiracy has not allowed it to be posted.

  201. Mario Apuzzo says:

    G,

    Did those who challenged McCain see “deep down inside” race as the qualifying issue? If they did not, why is it different for Obama?

  202. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Lupin,

    The KKK also targeted Catholics and Jews.

  203. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Greg and nbc,

    It’s that conflict of laws thing again.

  204. misha says:

    “The KKK also targeted Catholics and Jews.”

    Politics makes strange bedfellows.

  205. Lupin says:

    Wouldn’t your definition of natural-born citizen also exclude jewish people as well, since they’re all born with potential dual citizenship, just like Obama?

  206. Black Lion says:

    Repititive nonsense? Really? In other words you have proof that there was a “travel ban against Americans from traveling to Pakistan in 1981” as you alleged in your infamous Kerchner lawsuit? Unless you have somehow provided proof one existed then the only nonsense is you continuing to beat this dead horse instead of admitting that you made a mistake and took someone’s word for it rather than do your own research. Again a travel advisory and travel ban do not mean the same thing…And your usual response of ignoring the question and trying to deflect by responding with the infamous “then what passport did he travel on” line would be considered a non responsive answer….

  207. JoZeppy says:

    Ummmm….not to overstate the obvious, but because Obama was born in the US, and McCain was born in Panama. And no one seemed to think much of it when he ran for president in 2000.

  208. Greg says:

    Mario, I do not think that phrase means what you think it means. Why don’t you go pull the restatement of conflict of laws off the shelf and learn this area of law you are misrepresenting.

    My last major case involved a US court applying British insurance law, federal privilege and procedural law, the law of the forum state on work product, the tort law of two dozen states, agency interpretation of its regulations and esoteric issues of whether the US court using British insurance law should approach any or all of these different areas as a British court would (giving near absolute deference to the administrative pronouncements of the agencies) or as a US court would (only giving limited deference).

    So, my copies of the conflict of laws treatises are dog-earred and well worn.

    Perhaps you’d like to amend your statement to base your falsehoods on some other area of law? I mean, it might take a few more minutes to debunk you if you base your lies on maritime law, or the law of outer space, maybe bailments? Adverse possession? Rule in Shelley’s case. Ooh, maybe the Rule against perpetuities can give you the intellectual cover you need, no one understands that.

  209. misha says:

    Mario: I wrote this before, but am going to engage in repetitive nonsense.

    I can’t wait until Romney chooses Jindal in ’12. Your crowd is going to go nuts. Popcorn.

  210. DickWhitman says:

    African is not a race, it’s a classification people inhabiting a continent. For example, Ernie Els is African.

    You must me a Judge in the Hawai’i District Court.

  211. The objection to McCain was insignificant in terms of opposition. There was scholarly discussion since there was a legitimate question.

    For Obama scholars found no issue, but the yahoos were all over it.

  212. Greg says:

    Citizenship, as distinct from nationality, is a creature solely of domestic law. It refers to rights which a State sees fit to confer upon certain individuals who are also its nationals. When the Constitution or laws of the United States declare that persons born under specified circumstances, or changing their allegiance by certain processes, shall become American citizens, citizenship may be truly regarded as a source of American nationality; for the citizen of the United States is necessarily also a national of the United States. It is to be observed, however, that the United States claims as nationals numerous persons upon whom it has not conferred rights of citizenship. International law is concerned with American citizenship only in so far as it emphasizes or establishes simultaneously American nationality.

    International law chiefly as interpreted and applied by the United States, Charles Cheney Boyd, p. 611 (1922)

  213. The filter moderates comments with too many URLs. It’s approved now.

  214. Greg says:

    Again, Mario, you might also want to advance claims that are not 100% in opposition to something the Supreme Court has said.

    In a comprehensive review of the principles and authorities governing the decision in that case — that a child born here of alien parentage becomes a citizen of the United States — the Court adverted to the

    inherent right of every independent nation to determine for itself, and according to its own constitution and laws, what classes of persons shall be entitled to its citizenship.”

    United States v. Wong Kim Ark, supra, p. 169 U. S. 668.

    As municipal law determines how citizenship may be acquired, it follows that persons may have a dual nationality.

    Perkins v. Elg. 307 US 325, 329

    They cite to the following sources:

    Oppenheim’s International Law, Vol. I, § 308; Moore, International Law Digest, Vol. III, p. 518; Hyde, International Law, Vol. I, § 372; Flournoy, Dual Nationality and Election, 30 Yale Law Journal, 546; Borchard, Diplomatic Protection of Citizens Abroad, § 253; Van Dyne, Citizenship of the United States, p. 25; Fenwick, International Law, p. 165.

    I quoted, above, Van Dyne:

    From the fact that every state has the right to determine by its own law who shall be entitled to its citizenship, conflicts of law result, and it frequently happens that a person has a dual nationality. Such conflicts are not resolved by a resort to the principles of international law. In respect to all persons as to whose nationality a difference of legal theory can exist, international law has made no choice, and it is left open to states to act as they like.

    I quoted two of the others above as well, Hyde and Borchard. I note that you did not respond to those.

    So, Mario, as far as I can tell, you’re just 100% wrong that there is any reference to the conflict of laws doctrines when determining citizenship.

  215. SFJeff says:

    “African is not a race, it’s a classification people inhabiting a continent.”

    From the 2010 Census form:
    What is Person 1’s race?
    Asked since 1790. Race is key to implementing many federal laws and is needed to monitor compliance with the Voting Rights Act and the Civil Rights Act. State governments use the data to determine congressional, state and local voting districts. Race data are also used to assess fairness of employment practices, to monitor racial disparities in characteristics such as health and education and to plan and obtain funds for public services.

    Answers include “black, African-American, negro”

    Census disagrees with you Dick. What a shock.

  216. Jeff says:

    Birthers can not provide the proof that the “Travel Ban” existed, because it never did. However, that does not stop birthers from destroying their own credibility by not knowing that.

    I say let them.

  217. Greg says:

    Mario, your defense of the Pakistani ban is desperate. I can only assume that you are advancing this desperation ploy because you have painted yourself into a corner, ethically and legally. Rule 11 requires some due diligence into the claims made, and not only did you fail to do the appropriate due diligence, you filed a verified complaint.

    Yes, Pakistan had a travel advisory. That is not the same as a travel ban. You must know this by now, as you have repeatedly quoted the State Department which states that travel advisories are simply so that travelers can be well-prepared. Travel warnings can “cover everything from civil unrest to health concerns.”

    You must also know by now that within months of Obama’s travel, the New York Times published a travel piece describing travel to Pakistan. So much for how terrible a place Pakistan was in 1981 – apparently so terrible, so horrible, so violent and anti-American, that the nation’s “paper of record” could go there and not notice any violence, horror or anti-Americanism!

    Why do you keep quoting the 2009 and 2010 State Department warnings about Pakistan? Do you think they have something important to say about 1981 Pakistan?

    Finally, your list of questions is a pathetic attempt at burden shifting. You are required by Rule 11 to do due diligence into claims you make in your complaints – much more so in a verified complaint. The fact that a prominent American journalist traveled to Pakistan and wrote a travel article about it in 1981, that no one took issue with that article, that the State Department verifiably did not have a travel ban on Pakistan all give the lie to your claim.

    You made a claim in a verified complaint that was demonstrably false upon five minutes of research on the internet, Mario. I understand why you are furiously trying to obfuscate on the issue. If I had committed such an ethical lapse, I might be tempted to do so as well.

  218. brygenon says:

    Losing attorney Mario Apuzzo wrote:

    So as you see, playing word games–“travel ban” vs. “travel advisory” really does not get you very far when we consider the realty that existed in Pakistan in 1981 and all the unanswered questions that Obama’s visit there raises.

    The reality, Mario, is that you and your client did not tell the truth in paragraph 54 of your “Second Amended and Verified Complaint”, which reads:

    Obama stated publicly in San Francisco to a group of voters in 2008 that he traveled to Pakistan and we know that at the time such travel was prohibited to Americans using an U.S. passport.

    That you are trying to confuse an advisory with a ban shows that this is not merely an accidental oversight.

  219. SFJeff says:

    Mario- why did you just repost your list of misrepresentations again?

    I think this list really shows who you are Mario. You will not admit that you were wrong about the travel ban, and then just make up a list of rationalizations to support your statement.

    By the standards of any reasonable or sane person there was no travel ban for Americans going to Pakistan.

    I don’t think you are really deluded, so I can only conclude that you are deliberately lieing about your conclusion.

  220. DCH says:

    Correct CA’s BC from the 1990’s (my son has one) does NOT list the parental information beyond name. It also does not have the City or hospital as well. That is a fact. So I guess my son is not albe to meet the birther standard of LF BC.

    Yeah right him and a few million others born in CA.

    Can’t wait for a birther to try and disprove me.
    Go ahead.

  221. misha says:

    I am looking at my NYS BC, which I used for my passport, and driver license.

    All it lists are my name, city, DOB. It does not list parents, hospital, doctor, or time. It is printed in the negative, i.e. black with white printing. There is a hand printed note of my name change, vertically in the margin.

  222. Greg says:

    1. How many Americans with U.S. passports went there in 1981.

    11. Was Obama one of the many included in the stream of Afro-Americans who–in the words of veteran security analyst, Bahukutumbi Raman, a former Indian counterterrorism chief–visited Pakistan

    Apparently, there was a stream of Americans that went to Pakistan.

    Do you think that their being “Afro-Americans” made them less American, Mario? Do you think their being anti-communist made them less American?

    The real question, Mario, is why your questions are so self-contradictory?

  223. G says:

    Mario says:

    Lupin,

    The KKK also targeted Catholics and Jews.

    March 16

    True, but what is your point on this Mario? The KKK, like a lot of other close-minded fearful bigots hated & feared anyone who looked different then them or worshiped different then them. Sounds like a lot of other hate-groups around these days.

    So again, what is your point you are trying to make on this? When Lupin points out to you that the KKK tried to use language to discriminate against certain ethnic groups, your only reply is “hey, they also tried to discriminate against various religions too!”…

    Sorry, but trying to defend the KKK as an “equal opportunity offender” or whatever doesn’t make them look any better for their actions – it only points out how vile they really are.

  224. DCH says:

    Eaasy-peeasy – You were born in NY State – your likely ineligible right there.

    Everyone knows that NYC was filled with British Loyalists during the revolutionary war – NYC was under UK rule the whole time, thus, all person from NY are technically suspect in their loyalties. They could be the descendants of British soilders or a loyalist who never renounced the crown. I’m sure Vatel will agree.

    The lack of a parental detail means you are in the special “non-NBC US Citizen” category – you can stay, but you can’t run for POTUS unless you submit all of your school records, your Pakistan visas from the 1980’s (or prove you were NOT in Pakistan on a foreign passport), your notarized certificate renoucing your UK citizenship, and the all the SS#’s you have had to use for inspection at the “American Grand Jury” vetting sessions to be held in a motor home in your area.

    See that is why you need a Long Form – real NBCs all have them and display them proudly in public.

  225. G says:

    OK Mario, I’m going respond here to several of your silly points you tried to make earlier today over the course of your posts (and yes, the ridiculous Pakistan travel ban dead-horse retread you are trying to push again has been posted here and I’ve read it).

    So let’s get down to it. I’ll focus on just the vapidity of your Pakistan Travel Ban rehash in this post and I’ll get to your other silliness in a follow-up.

    1. RE: Pakistan Travel Ban:

    – Seriously??? You are back to flogging this thoroughly trashed and debunked notion again? As we’ve played “Groundhogs Day” with you on this very issue countless times it is nothing but insulting to waste time covering this ground with you again. You’ve been thoroughly thrashed on this issue by everyone and it is contemptible that you even still try to peddle this card!

    -I mean really, you need to stop coming across like a badly broken record on this.

    -I really find it hard to believe that you are actually too stupid to understand the difference between a travel ADVISORY and a travel BAN. Therefore, I can only include that you are lying intentionally on this.

    -All you had to add this time around in your defense on that issue was pointing to the fact that Obama stated he knew the difference between Shia & Sunni???

    REALLY? ROTFL!

    Um, you do realize that those are some of the two most basic factions in Islamic practice? Just because the average American has little knowledge of the world beyond his doorstep doesn’t mean that you should be proud of simple basic ignorance or be able to infer anything from it, just because others aren’t as ignorant as you!

    So in Mario land, if someone didn’t realize that in Ireland there has been a long standing conflict between two prominent Christian factions (Catholics & Protestants) then I guess that must imply some sinister or ulterior reasoning behind their “knowledge”, eh? *faceplant*

  226. DickWhitman says:

    Meg needs to get out in front of the Birther issue before Friday!

    “African is not a race, it’s a classification people inhabiting a continent.”From the 2010 Census form:
    What is Person 1’s race?
    Asked since 1790. Race is key to implementing many federal laws and is needed to monitor compliance with the Voting Rights Act and the Civil Rights Act. State governments use the data to determine congressional, state and local voting districts. Race data are also used to assess fairness of employment practices, to monitor racial disparities in characteristics such as health and education and to plan and obtain funds for public services.Answers include “black, African-American, negro”Census disagrees with you Dick. What a shock.

  227. nbC says:

    Welcome to the US where knowledge has become a cause for suspicion… Especially when coming from politicians.
    The standard has been set lower and lower with some of our more recent presidents.

  228. G says:

    Mario says a lot of silly stuff, including:

    G,

    Did those who challenged McCain see “deep down inside” race as the qualifying issue? If they did not, why is it different for Obama?

    March 16

    Um, yeah. Gee…how did that “Challenge to McCain” go again? I seem to recall that the Senate came together and quickly, easily and quite handily passed a resolution that they agreed his unusual situation was qualified as NBC and therefore they had no problems with his running for POTUS.

    I seem to recall that Obama & HRC, both of whom would have been his main opposition threat, were fully championing & supporting his being qualified.

    I don’t seem to have heard much from the media as follow-up to this non-issue.

    I don’t seem to recall very many lawsuits against McCain on this issue, other than by a few few nuts, including a few of the birther cases.

    I don’t seem to recall the issue being a factor when he was running in 2000 either.

    So again, what silly nonsense point about McCain are you trying to make here? Other than birther-types, nobody really cares or saw that as a problem either.

  229. Black Lion says:

    Mario is always good for a laugh. As Greg pointed out your response makes no sense. The fact that you are continuing to back your false claim about a travel ban is pathetic at best. In your history lesson you posted no where did it indicate that there was a BAN ON TRAVEL for Americans. You have never provided any evidence of Americans having any problems traveling to Pakistan, having issues with the government of Pakistan, or being prevented to leave because they had an American passport. Basically what you are attempting to do is not supply proof of a BAN by alluding to the possibility that Americans could have a difficult time there without providing any proof that any difficulties for Americans ever happened. But this is par for the course for Mario. He attempts to distract from the issue and creates a list of irrelevant questions that have nothing to do with the original issue, which was there was no travel ban for Americans in 1981 in Pakistan.

  230. Black Lion says:

    It means that Mario stated an untruth in his statement, which was our entire point. No matter how Marion tries to dance around the issue the fact remains. THERE WAS NO BAN ON TRAVEL TO PAKISTAN FOR AMERICAN CITIZENS TRAVELING ON A US PASSPORT. I think Mario must think that the readers of this blog are as ignorant and willing to believe anything like the birthers are. And this is where he makes his mistake. I really don’t think that he thought that anyone would do research and catch him in the lie about Pakistan. And now he can’t go back because of how it would make him look. So he is hoping that we are all dumb to believe that a BAN and a TRAVEL ADVISORY mean the same thing. Which we all know they don’t. What Mario doesn’t realize that by continuing to perpetuate his Pakistan lie, he allows everyone to cast doubt on the rest of his so called complaint.

  231. nbc says:

    It means that Mario stated an untruth in his statement, which was our entire point. No matter how Marion tries to dance around the issue the fact remains. THERE WAS NO BAN ON TRAVEL TO PAKISTAN FOR AMERICAN CITIZENS TRAVELING ON A US PASSPORT

    Luckily for Mario, the only issue in front of the Appeals Court is the issue of standing.

  232. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Justice Gray was wrong about the law, which was pointed out by the Government and prior Supreme Court cases and authorities in the dissenting opinion and even in sources not cited by either the majority or the dissent, but he is right about not addressing the dissents’ comment about Wong becoming President because his decision only defined a “citizen of the United States” and not a “natural born Citizen” which is consistent with the way that every Supreme Court and virtually every court and legal scholar except you has interpreted the “natural born Citizen” clause in the 112 years since it was handed down.

    This isn’t rocket science, Greg.

  233. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Greg,

    You argument is pointless. We all know what the English common law was before the Revolution and that English statutes before the Revolution abrogated the common law. What we need to address is what was the American rule of decision on defining national citizenship after the adoption of the Constitution.

    Your floundering when trying to make a point with the Chin Bow case shows that the case really does not say anything that helps you. Nice try.

  234. Mario Apuzzo says:

    nbc,

    I see that you are still carrying water.

  235. Whatever4 says:

    Mario Apuzzo says: “The advisory is vital to ensure travelers are well-prepared,” insist the State Department travel advisory. ” “We provide advice to citizens so they will be well-prepared,” added the State Department advisory. http://www.eturbonews.com/7010/us-state-department-travel-advisory-london-dangerous-place-travel.

    Mario is using an article about a travel advisory for LONDON as his definition that a travel advisory is a big bad scary thing. LONDON?? Not to mention that the article is incorrect and there’s no such advisory.

    Sometimes I suspect Mario is pulling our legs. Other times, I wonder about those dry martinis.

  236. Greg says:

    which is consistent with the way that every Supreme Court and virtually every court and legal scholar except you has interpreted the “natural born Citizen” clause in the 112 years since it was handed down.

    Which is why you can’t cite a single source since Wong that says so. There’s not a single person other than you, Leo and Orly (don’t you hate being in the same group as those wannabes, Mario?) that think that the child of an alien can’t be President.

    The government lost in Wong, and recognized their loss, never arguing again that the children of aliens were anything other than natural born citizens.

    No court has ever revived even a jot or tittle of Fuller’s dissent despite the opportunity, most recently in response to amici in Hamdi.

    As to why Gray didn’t address Fuller’s statement about the Presidency, I note that you’re resorting to mind reading again. The decision never explicitly says that WKA is not eligible for the Presidency, which you take as victory.

    However, as I’ve stated before, that’s clearly a misreading of Wong. I ask again: What do you think that WKA is based on?

    I think, based on reading it very carefully, that it is saying that NBC is exactly the same as NBS.

    You seem to think something else. But, you never say what.

    How, according to Gray, does Wong become a citizen.

    Break down the decision for me. Gray is clearly talking about how NBS is exactly the same as NBC in the third part of the decision (pp. 658-666). Where does he shift to talking about a third type of citizen – native, but not natural born? Where does he get to the point in the decision where WKA’s citizenship is not based on the equality of NBS and NBC?

    Gray didn’t address Fuller’s statement on the Presidency because he didn’t need to. Everyone, the Government, Wong’s side, the Dissent and Gray, understood that if Wong was a citizen by birth, he was eligible for the Presidency!

  237. Better carry water than what’s in chamber pots like you.

  238. Black Lion: And now [Mario Apuzzo] can’t go back because of how it would make him look.

    And precisely how does Mr. Apuzzo look if he doesn’t correct his error?

  239. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Scientist,

    Is nepotism, self-dealing, hypocricy, and corruption your cup of tea? I gather from the tone of your question that it is.

  240. Mario Apuzzo says:

    misha,

    Maybe you can hire me as your attorney.

  241. nbc says:

    What do you have Misha to offer? Any proven track record?

  242. nbc says:

    Remarkable, everyone was wrong… And yet Justice Grey’s ruling was well documented and cited approvingly many times. And Justice Fuller stated that as long as WKA stands, a child born to aliens on US soil would be eligible.

    So good luck on getting Wong Kim Ark repealed…

    It ain’t gonna happen…

    Good luck anyway on convincing the Appeals Court that you have standing…

  243. Mario Apuzzo says:

    brygenon,

    I did not write the headline. Thank you for bringing the error to our attention. I will inform Reverend Wright and management about it and request that corrective action be taken immediately. You will see the correction in our next ad.

    Management thanks you for your valuable input in helping us keep our standard high.

  244. Kathryn N says:

    No one “challenged” McCain. It was simply a question of whether, having been born in Panama, McCain qualified as a natural born citizen. This was a real legal question, not a made-up one like the whole “both parent have to be citizens” thing.
    I don’t remember anyone claiming that McCain’s father was not his father, or that his mother was not his mother. Nobody smeared him as a criminal or declared him unpatriotic for policy proposals that they disagreed with. Nobody invented an entire alternate theory of natural born citizenship in an effort to disqualify him. And, most of all, nobody invented an entire imaginary history for McCain with no supporting, real-world evidence to back it up. McCain is white and President Obama is black. So it is no difficut to attribute the different treatment meted out to the two men to race, because no other explanation really makes sense.

  245. Greg says:

    Abrogated, Mario?

    Mark Twain writes of the difference between the RIGHT word and the word that seems right – lightning/lightning-bug!

    If any statute had abrogated the common law, there would be no Weedin Chin Bow case. Bow’s grandpa was a citizen because the common law was NOT abrogated.

  246. Greg: [Mario Apuzzo] made a claim in a verified complaint that was demonstrably false upon five minutes of research on the internet, Mario. I understand why you are furiously trying to obfuscate on the issue. If I had committed such an ethical lapse, I might be tempted to do so as well.

    Having done original research on this question before a hundred web sites pointed to the NY times article, and totally not finding the Travel Advisory through my own efforts, I have some sympathy with one who didn’t have proof the claims were false.

    What I have NO SYMPATHY for is someone asserting a claim for which they have no evidence, a claim that is nothing more than a rumor. That is unethical, irresponsible, and in the political realm unpatriotic.

  247. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Black Lion,

    The real issue is what passport did Obama travel with when he went to Pakistan. Whatever travel restrictions Pakistan may have had (travel ban or travel advisory) is not dispositive of that question. Why do you fail to see such a simple point?

    I know that you have to keep repeating that travel ban thing because you believe that it makes the obot side look so good. But please, answer the simple question and stop deflating the issue: what passport did Obama travel with when in visited Pakistan in 1981? (no guessing please).

  248. SFJeff says:

    Ooh- there was a traffic accident on the freeway here and they just announced a traffic advisory recommending drivers avoid that area.

    Or as Mario would put it- there is a defacto ban on traffic on the freeway.

  249. nbc says:

    The real issue is what passport did Obama travel with when he went to Pakistan. Whatever travel restrictions Pakistan may have had (travel ban or travel advisory) is not dispositive of that question. Why do you fail to see such a simple point?

    But the issue of the passport was linked to the non-existent ban… Without the ban, the argument breaks down.

    Simple really…

    You’re a funny guy Mario… Logic does not seem to be a strong point of yours though.

  250. Mario Apuzzo says:

    JoZeppy,

    I am afraid you did not answer the question. The question is not why McCain was initially challenged on elgibility and Obama was not. The question is why can people challenge McCain and not be called racists but if people challenge Obama they are called racists?

  251. Please refer to my article: The African Race.

  252. nbc says:

    Because there was a scholarly reason to doubt the eligibility of McCain?
    In the case of Obama, there is no such foundation.

  253. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Dr. Conspiracy,

    Sometimes I wonder about you. Don’t you think people did not care to continue challenging McCain because he lost and people continue to challenge Obama because he won.

    Come on, Doc!

  254. Mario Apuzzo says:

    DCH,

    It sounds like you watch a lot of sci-fi movies.

  255. bovril1 says:

    Alas now we have the traditional “I didn’t REALlY say that” from Mario…..

    Mario,

    You specific original statement was that Obama could not have travelled to Pakistan, on his US passport due to a (non existent) travel ban.

    Now you have been multiply rebutted suddenly your stance is that what you really said was he never actually had a US passport….along with, as usual neither substantiation or fact.

    I personally have no proof that you are not in fact the illegitimate get of a baboon and a slime mould….I mean I have never seen any genetic analysis….just saying.

    Equally valid as your stance.

    Next?

  256. Greg says:

    For the same reason some people can burn firewood but if you burn just one cross…

  257. Mario Apuzzo says:

    The issue is not travel ban or travel advisory. The issue is what passport did Obama travel with when he visited Pakistan in 1981? (no guessing please).

  258. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Black Lion,

    The issue is not travel ban or travel advisory. The issue is what passport did Obama travel with when he visited Pakistan in 1981? (no guessing please).

  259. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Dr. Conspiracy,

    The issue is not travel ban or travel advisory. The issue is what passport did Obama travel with when he visited Pakistan in 1981? (no guessing please).

  260. Mario Apuzzo says:

    SFJeff,

    The issue is not travel ban or travel advisory. The issue is what passport did Obama travel with when he visited Pakistan in 1981? (no guessing please).

  261. Mario Apuzzo says:

    nbc,

    Now you are getting absurd, dud,

    The point is what passport did the man use, not whether Pakistan had some travel restriction.

  262. Greg says:

    More pathetic burden shifting, mario. There’s no more reason to think that obama traveled on anything other than a US passport than there is to believe Clinton or Bush did.

    Are you a real lawyer? Do you understand you can’t just say “j’accuse?”

  263. Mario Apuzzo says:

    nbc,

    So those who challenged McCain are scholars and those who challenge Obama are racists. You really should stay home, guy.

  264. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Greg,

    It is people like you that are destroying this country.

  265. SFJeff says:

    “The real issue is what passport did Obama travel with when he went to Pakistan.”

    Mario stop trying to dance around this.
    You said that this was an issue because of the travel ban, and saying that Obama couldnt have travelled there with an American passport.

    Without your imaginary travel ban there is no reason to ask what passport young Obama used to go to Pakistan- after all- no one demanded to know what passport George Bush used when he visited his father in China, when Bush Sr. was ambassador.

    “Why do you fail to see such a simple point?”

    Because we don’t ask Presidents to prove what passports they travelled on and there is no reason to start now

  266. SFJeff says:

    “It is people like you that are destroying this country.”

    Mario’s fall back position
    a) first propose outlandish theory
    b) defend outlandish theory
    c) after having theory disproven over and over accuse those people of ‘destroying the country’

  267. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Greg,

    Can you read English: No guessing please!

  268. Mario Apuzzo says:

    SFJeff,

    Admit it you are a loser.

  269. SFJeff says:

    How can I Mario- I haven’t lost a single court case!

  270. Mario Apuzzo says:

    This morning I got a call from a client. He told me he is getting married. The local registrar told him he needs to submit to her office a birth certificate before she will issue a marriage license. He faxed one to her. She told him that the copy was not good enough. He asked why. She said because anybody can make up a copy of a birth certificate.

    I guess in America a little guy needs an original birth certificate to get married but a guy who is going to be President and Commander in Chief of the Military and wield the enourmous power of those offices just needs a computer image of one to be eligible for those offices.

  271. JoZeppy says:

    As has been stated over and over, there is a legitimate question as to McCain’s eligibility. He was not born in the United States. And even as such, the question was never raised in his 2000 campaign. As an old white man who was not born in the US was able to run for president without anyone questioning his eligibility, and only 8 years later, when he happened to be running against a black man, who was born in the US, and nonetheless being challenged, racism as motivation is a legitimate question (I’m not even going to wade into your B.S. argument about Vattel and two parents. The only lawyers throwing that garbage around are the terminally incompetent, and the geninuely dishonest. I which catagory Orly falls in, I’ll leave it to you to decide for yourself which camp you fall in).

    Personally, I think it’s less racism, and more an anti-democratic faction of the far right that refuses to acknowlege the legitimacy of any one but one of their own to lead our nation (see their attempts to remove Clinton that started before he even took the oath of office). But that’s another conversation. We’ll leave it at when you throw your hat in with a B.S. argument that are only supported by Constitutional Law think tank consisting of a DWI attorney, an ex-semi-pro poker player, and a mail order attorney, your motivation is a fair question.

  272. nbc says:

    Great company…

  273. nbc says:

    I guess in America a little guy needs an original birth certificate to get married but a guy who is going to be President and Commander in Chief of the Military and wield the enourmous power of those offices just needs a computer image of one to be eligible for those offices.

    Actually not even a Birth Certificate is really needed. The BC was obtained to address another rumor that Obama’s middle name was Muhammed.
    The original was open to inspection…

    Of course, you would not really be interested in his COLB now would you…

  274. JoZeppy says:

    What is absurd is you’re still beating this dead horse. Without a travel ban, there is no reason to think he would have had to use anything but a US passport, anymore than the thousands of Americans that traveled to London based on the State Department travel advisory regarding the saftey of London in the link you provided.

  275. SFJeff says:

    “This morning I got a call from a client.”

    Really the idea of you having an actual client is hard to believe.

    “wield the enourmous power of those offices just needs a computer image of one to be eligible for those offices.”

    And you of course raised these concerns during Bush’s campaign? Or Clintons?

    Odd isn’t it- that this is the first time you have this overwhelmingly patriotic need to have a candidate show his original birth certificate?

    For all I know, President Obama showed the authorities the same documents as previous presidential candidates have shown. Which is how it should be.

  276. Scientist says:

    I told you, as a top CIA operative, Obama didn’t use a passport to enter Pakistan. He arrived on a military jet and was met on the tarmac by top officers of the Pakistani Interservices Intelligence (ISI) and taken straight to Peshawar.

    This is not a guess, but rather a fact.

  277. Greg says:

    Can you read English: No guessing please!

    I can read English. I read what you wrote. But, this is a blog. And you aren’t even the owner of the blog – I don’t have to follow your rules.

    Can you read English? The Court Rules are in English. The cases interpreting those rules are in English. They say that the plaintiff has the burden to raise an issue before the defendant has to answer those issues.

    Are you unaware of those rules, Mario?

    Do you think they don’t apply to you?

  278. Scientist says:

    Mario-The idea that you would refuse to attend your grandson’s Inauguration because of the passport your son-in-law held is so loathsome that I am struggling to believe it even of someone as sleasy as you.

  279. Greg says:

    I guess in America a little guy needs an original birth certificate to get married but a guy who is going to be President and Commander in Chief of the Military and wield the enourmous power of those offices just needs a computer image of one to be eligible for those offices.

    You’re just realizing this now?

    If you don’t believe his birth certificate, don’t vote for him.

    Or did you think that Obama would send each and every American their own certified copy of his birth certificate?

  280. misha says:

    “a little guy needs an original birth certificate to get married but a guy who is going to be President and Commander in Chief of the Military…”

    Mario – you know very well that all four candidates were vetted. You know very well the IRS gives all four the highest level audit of the previous five years returns.

    You know very well the Obamas, the McCains, the Bidens and the Palins had to show a BC and a SS card at the beginning of the audit.

    If there was anything to dig up, Clinton would have done it during the primaries. Just like it was Clinton’s campaign that released this photograph.
    .

  281. nbc says:

    What rules… So far most of the Birthers have raised possibilities but failed to provide any evidence to support them.

  282. SFJeff says:

    Hey Mario- how come you are still claiming that there was a travel ban to Pakistan?

  283. misha says:

    “Maybe you can hire me as your attorney.”

    Why? Jindal was born on US soil, and per the 14th, he is a citizen by birth. He was born 7 months after his parents arrived here, so he won the citizenship lottery. He qualifies.

    Personally, I hope Romney and Jindal are the candidates. Comedy gold. Letterman’s writers can work on autopilot.

  284. misha says:

    Because it sounds so good.

  285. Mario Apuzzo says:

    nbc,

    Lucky for you not me.

  286. Mario Apuzzo says:

    SFJeff,

    The issue is not travel ban or travel advisory. The issue is what passport did Obama travel with when he visited Pakistan in 1981? (no guessing please).

  287. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Greg,

    I did not know that I had to be the “owner” of this blog to expect an intelligent and responsive answer from you.

  288. Mario Apuzzo says:

    To all my friends here,

    I have seen your responses to my simple story about the guy needing his original birth certificate to get married. How does it feel to be working for a flim-flam man?

  289. misha says:

    “How does it feel to be working for a flim-flam man?”

    Ask your staff.

  290. nbc says:

    Mario has staff?

  291. nbc says:

    Greg has provided many intelligent and responsive answers Mario.

    I can understand why you’d refrain from an intelligent discussion here.

  292. nbc says:

    Was it not your ‘argument’ that since there was a travel ban, he could only have traveled on an Indonesian passport?

    Take the flawed premise away and there is no reason to doubt on what passport he did travel now is there?

  293. SFJeff says:

    “The issue is not travel ban or travel advisory. The issue is what passport did Obama travel with when he visited Pakistan in 1981?”

    Funny I thought that the issue was why did you lie about there being a travel ban?

    Why did you lie about there being a travel ban Mario?

    Is it because if there was no travel ban, only a total idiot would be demanding President Obama to demonstrate what passport he used to go to Pakistan?

  294. G says:

    Mario wrote, still trying to flog a long-decomposed horse corpse:

    The real issue is what passport did Obama travel with when he went to Pakistan. Whatever travel restrictions Pakistan may have had (travel ban or travel advisory) is not dispositive of that question. Why do you fail to see such a simple point?

    I know that you have to keep repeating that travel ban thing because you believe that it makes the obot side look so good. But please, answer the simple question and stop deflating the issue: what passport did Obama travel with when in visited Pakistan in 1981? (no guessing please).
    March 16

    Oh, I’ll bite! Gee Mario, its really simple. The DEFAULT assumption is that like ANY OTHER US CITIZEN, he would travel out of this country on his US PASSPORT …*DUH*

    You are being foolish and completely disingenuous to imply otherwise or that the default needs to be proved. YOU are the one who needs to produce evidence that would indicate OTHERWISE. Until then, you’ve still got nothing. Thanks for playing.

    Now come back when you actually have evidence to support any of your crazy claims, instead of trying to crusade your case off of mere fantasy speculation.

  295. Greg says:

    I did not know that I had to be the “owner” of this blog to expect an intelligent and responsive answer from you.

    We aren’t talking about you and me BS’ing on a blog, Mario, we’re talking about the propriety of filing a complaint in court with obviously false statements of facts. Your response was that you were, apparently, justified in filing such falsehoods because you still have questions. I have pointed out that you haven’t met your burden to pursue a case.

    Your response is to shift the burden, again, asking that I prove what passport Obama traveled on. As if there weren’t a presumption that an American traveling abroad was traveling on an American passport.

    It’s your case, Mario, and I just don’t understand why you think the Rules of Civil Procedure don’t apply to your case?

  296. Greg says:

    It is people like you that are destroying this country.

    And you, Mario, are bringing disrepute upon our profession. You are advancing a frivolous claim for obviously inappropriate reasons. It is lawyers like you who make the public think that those in the legal profession will advance any legal theory, no matter how intellectually bankrupt, no matter how completely ahistorical.

    Worse, you reinforce the view that lawyers will use any made-up misinterpretation of the law to interpose their will on the electoral system to try to overturn entirely proper elections.

    You are deluding your followers, Mario, baldly misstating the state of the law. Those who take a moment to read the law and find it 180 degrees from what you say it is must look at you and conclude one of two things – that you have put the love of money ahead of your duty to your profession and have mistaken zealous advocacy for lying to the public and to the court (best case) or that you truly believe the swill you are spouting and that the legal system has utterly failed in policing out the incompetents.

  297. Mario Apuzzo says:

    misha and nbc,

    The two of you have such a low IQ that you cannot agree on whether I have staff or not.

  298. For legal purposes, a certified copy is required. Barack Obama posted an image of his certified copy on his web site for popular, not legal purposes. You don’t have standing to ask for one for legal purposes; the court told you that.

    You assume (one of those “I wish” things) that Barack Obama has never shown a real certified copy of his birth certificate for legal purposes. It is almost certain that he showed one to get a US Passport, and it is possible that he provided one or more copies in qualifying to be on the 2008 ballot. We just don’t know.

  299. Mario Apuzzo (to Greg): It is people like you that are destroying this country.

    Just so the editorial position of this blog is made clear:

    (John 8:44 NASB) “You are of your father the devil, and you want to do the desires of your father. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. Whenever he speaks a lie, he speaks from his own nature; for he is a liar, and the father of lies.

    (John 8:31-32 NASB) Jesus therefore was saying to those Jews who had believed Him, “If you abide in My word, then you are truly disciples of Mine; {32} and you shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.”

  300. Mario Apuzzo: So those who challenged McCain are scholars and those who challenge Obama are racists[?]

    No, those who publish in law reviews are scholars and those who publish on StormFront.org are racists. It happens that the challengers of McCain were the former, and those of Obama the latter.

  301. Mario Apuzzo: no guessing please

    It is clear that you and your tribe do not know the difference between a deduction and a guess.

  302. In one of your first exchanges with me, you urged me to stay on topic. The topic is the bald-faced lie in the Kerchner v Obama verified complaint about a travel ban.

    Stay on topic, Mario.

  303. Mario Apuzzo: Don’t you think people did not care to continue challenging McCain because he lost and people continue to challenge Obama because he won.

    That argument works after the election, but it does not work before the election when there was no traction challenging McCain either.

  304. There is one point of similarity. Con men made fake birth certificates for both Obama (Kenya) and McCain (Republic of Panama) and both were filed as exhibits in lawsuits. However, no one hardly heard of the Hollander suit against McCain until it was cited by Judge Surrick in his decision in Berg v. Obama.

  305. Greg says:

    Your IQ is so low you think that knowing whether some lawyer in another state has staff or not is evidence of IQ!

  306. G says:

    Mario, trying to come up with another weak straw-man argument says:

    This morning I got a call from a client. He told me he is getting married. The local registrar told him he needs to submit to her office a birth certificate before she will issue a marriage license. He faxed one to her. She told him that the copy was not good enough. He asked why. She said because anybody can make up a copy of a birth certificate.

    I guess in America a little guy needs an original birth certificate to get married but a guy who is going to be President and Commander in Chief of the Military and wield the enourmous power of those offices just needs a computer image of one to be eligible for those offices.

    March 16

    How disingenuous of an argument! This is no different then the utterly weak “my son has to provide his birth certificate to play little league” meme that we’ve heard from you birthers.

    OF COURSE you have to provide official documentation forms for various things, such as marriage, drivers license etc. *DUH* Nobody disagrees with that.

    You try to somehow insinuate that all Obama has is a digital image of a birth certificate just because all *you* have access to is what he publicly posted on the Internet.

    Where your argument is completely and utterly ludicrous is that it requires one to believe that somehow, Obama went through his *entire* life and *never* provided his birth certificate and *all* the other documentation that all of us provide any time official documentation is required. That somehow, he campaigned and held highly visible public offices, traveled out of the US and was privy to National Secrets without having to directly provide to the officials that vet such things the intense documentation and background checks that such responsibilities entail.

    The simple and most rational truth is that like everyone else, he’s provided the actual, legitimate documentation needed whenever required and that he’s had to do so many times in his life – likely many, many more and to a much further extent than the average citizen ever has to because of the positions and clearances he’s held.

    The simple and most rational truth is that as a candidate, he provided whatever proof was required, whenever needed and that means anywhere where they needed to see a birth certificate, an actual sealed and certified copy WAS, just as anyone else would.

    Gee Mario, how do I know you’re a real laywer? I haven’t *personally* seen your law degree. In one of those pics or video clips on the Internet that shows you in your office, there “may” have been such a document in the background, but then again, that’s just a digital image on the Internet, so until you send me the actual document to inspect myself, I must assume you are lying about being a lawyer. And while you’re at it, I think we should all file complaints and tips to have you arrested for driving without a license. I’ve never seen your actual driver’s license, so how do we know you have one? Go ahead and post your driver’s license on the internet to prove me wrong and I’ll just complain that it is only a “digital image” that could be faked and start musing about how did you get away without showing it at a license bureau like everyone else does! Gee, because I haven’t *personally* inspected all your private documents, I should assume that *no one* has and that they either don’t exist or must be a fraud, right?

    I think I’ve made my point of how completely, utterly STUPID your whole “birther logic” is on this crap. I’d like to assume that you are smarter than that and just being completely dishonest to mislead your poor, misguided followers. Well shame on you for pulling such a poor straw-man scam on them. And shame on you for insulting our intelligence for trying to pull such lame crap here!

  307. nbc says:

    Face it Greg, Mario has met more than his match with you.

  308. G says:

    Mario says:

    How does it feel to be working for a flim-flam man?
    March 16

    Sorry Mario, we don’t work for you, so I wouldn’t know.

    Maybe you should find yourself another occupation more suited to your crappy con-man skills, like becoming a timeshare salesman or start carnival barking the Sham Wow.

  309. G says:

    Mario Apuzzo: So those who challenged McCain are scholars and those who challenge Obama are racists[?]
    No, those who publish in law reviews are scholars and those who publish on StormFront.org are racists. It happens that the challengers of McCain were the former, and those of Obama the latter.

    Kudos, best answer yet, Dr. C!

  310. G says:

    Mario Apuzzo: Don’t you think people did not care to continue challenging McCain because he lost and people continue to challenge Obama because he won.That argument works after the election, but it does not work before the election when there was no traction challenging McCain either.

    Exactly! Spot on again, Dr. C!

  311. nbc says:

    Nope, those who challenged McCain did so based upon scholarly concern about the eligibility status of children born to US citizens abroad. Those who doubt Obama’s eligibility do it based on a mostly frivolous reasoning which was rejected by the Court in Wong Kim Ark.

    You need to do something about your reading comprehension problem…

  312. nbc says:

    Mario It is people like you that are destroying this country.

    So far I have yet to see Greg do something or propose something which would destroy this country. Unlike those who want to have a duly elected President removed through anti-Constitutional means based on a poorly argued case which was rejected by the Court in US v Wong Kim Ark.

    Thank God for the Constitutional requirement of Standing…

  313. nbc says:

    Then why did you raise the issue about the travel ban? To underline your claim that the President as a youngster could only have gone to Pakistan on a non-US passport?…

    Really Mario..

  314. misha says:

    Somehow I can’t imagine Mario doing a shtick like Billy Mays or Vince Shlomi.

    Although, the thought is hilarious.

  315. misha says:

    Mario: our banter here is like Weekend Update. Since it escaped you, please watch this, and then lighten up.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQFKtI6gn9Y

    Have fun!

  316. The Sheriff's A Ni- says:

    BILLY MAYS HERE TO SHOW YOU WHY CHESTER ARTHUR WAS AN ILLEGAL PRESIDENT

  317. G says:

    Hey, don’t insult the memory of folks like Billy Mays, who were at the top of their craft and did their jobs well by comparing them to Mario…

    Think more on the lines of the worst of the worst of 3am amateur infomercial types or low-end carnival barkers. Hmmm…I might be insulting those folks too, as they’re a bit more successful at selling their sham crap than Mario is in presenting a credible argument here or the entire birther movement is in its court actions…

    So perhaps a more apt comparison are those shifty-eyed people on the streets that flash their trench coats to show you all their cheap imitation brand-misspelled knock offs that they claim are the “real deal” and just “fell off the back of a truck”…LOL!

  318. Mario Apuzzo says:

    SFJeff,

    The only idiot is you. You need a passport to travel mental moron.

  319. Mario Apuzzo says:

    nbc,

    Isn’t that bucket getting a bit heavy by now?

  320. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Dr. Conspiracy,

    You are a joke to intelligent debate. You really are a charlatan.

    Obama has not produced a contemporaneous birth certificate. Obama does not fit the definition of a “natural born Citizen” as defined by several U.S. Supreme Court cases. How is that racism?

  321. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Dr. Conspiracy,

    I do not know what all the kudos are about. I do not even understand what you are talking about. What do you mean by “either?” Are you saying that there was no traction before the election for both Obama and McCain? What is your point?

  322. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Dr. Conspiracy,

    A guess is salad and a deduction is salad with dressing on top.

  323. Mario Apuzzo says:

    SFJeff,

    Moron, to have and use a U.S. passport, you need to be a U.S. citizen. We want to know if Obama is a U.S. citizen. Obama travelled. Therefore we want to see his what passport he used.

  324. misha says:

    “Obama does not fit the definition of a “natural born Citizen” as defined by several U.S. Supreme Court cases.”

    OK, name the cases. And don’t even think of citing Dred Scott. And don’t bother with the two dissenters in Ark.

    So let’s see it.

    “The two of you have such a low IQ”

    Excuse me, but I tested to 140. So there.

  325. G says:

    Dr. Conspiracy,

    You are a joke to intelligent debate. You really are a charlatan.

    Obama has not produced a contemporaneous birth certificate. Obama does not fit the definition of a “natural born Citizen” as defined by several U.S. Supreme Court cases. How is that racism?

    March 17

    Really, Mario? The only joke here is you.

    On the BC – why don’t you prove to us your qualifications that anyone, Obama or otherwise owes you a personal copy of their birth certificate? Go ahead, I’m waiting. Until then, I think I’ll believe the officials in the State of HI who issue such certificates and have stood by it over you. You’ve got nothing and no credibility on this issue.

    On the Supreme Court cases…LOL, please! Go ahead, name these cases and provide the evidence that they say what you claim – I dare ya! So far you haven’t been able to even cite proper court opinions in context that back up your novel notions of the definition and you have previously contradicted what you just said here by complaining that the Supreme Court has defined NBC…so I’m really curious how you back up your about face here.

    But of course, we all know you can’t and its just more of your poseur posturing until someone calls you out on your crap.

  326. G says:

    Moron Mario says:

    SFJeff,

    Moron, to have and use a U.S. passport, you need to be a U.S. citizen. We want to know if Obama is a U.S. citizen. Obama travelled. Therefore we want to see his what passport he used.

    March 17

    So Mario, your reduced to nothing put pathetic projection now? The only one making themselves repeatedly look like a moron on this issue is YOU.

    Back here in reality, we have NO reason to deduce anything other than the DEFAULT position – that a former IL State Senator and US Senator and current president would be anything other than a US Citizen.

    Gee Mario…simple quiz. If you are a US Citizen and you chose to travel out of the country, what document do you need?

    Let me help you out, since you seem to be mentally incapacitated – US Passport, dummy.

    Just because you and a few other tool idiots have wild fantasies that somehow the President of the US is a citizen of some other country doesn’t make it so.

    Go back to basic school and try to stay awake this time and learn that the burden of proof is on the accuser.

    Again, what real evidence do you have to support that he has a passport from ANY other country, other than the US?

    ANSWER = NONE.

    And show me any law or authority that you have that you have the right to see anyone else’s passport? Bet you can’t!

  327. G says:

    Dr. Conspiracy,
    A guess is salad and a deduction is salad with dressing on top.

    Gee Mario, let me help you out since you obviously can’t tell the vast difference between a “guess” and a proper “deduction”. In logical terms, they are miles apart. The fact that you don’t seem to grasp that distinction is quite telling, and I guess should be self-evident, from the poor quality of your arguments to date.

    A mere “guess” is generally akin to nothing more than “wild *ss speculation” – the kind of thing that you seem to be terminally prone too.

    Now, let’s move along the spectrum to more substantiated types of guesses, such as “educated guesses” and so forth, and you will eventually arrive at deduction.

    A proper “deduction”, as used in the manner that Dr. C used, is much more solid than a mere “guess”. It is a logical process of reasoning that uses the credible evidence available to reach a conclusion. The truth or soundness of that conclusion is backed up by the logical consequences of its premises.

    Still in the realm of speculation, but one that, when applied properly follows a rational process so that the evidence supports and drives that conclusion.

    Of course, those with impaired logic abilities often poorly apply reasoning and therefore are likely to improperly apply deductive reasoning. For these poor folks, there is likely little difference between speculative guessing and what passes for speculative deduction.

    I highly suspect you fall into this category, Mario.

  328. Lupin says:

    Bravo!

  329. Lupin says:

    It has been apparently clear that Mario purposefully chooses the “broken record” strategy, repeating the same erroneous statements, rather than admitting that he is factually wrong on an issue.

  330. Lupin says:

    Re Obama’s passport:

    I’m not familiar with your rules of evidence, but surely there must be something between “a guess” and a preponderance of evidence, no?

    Personally, based on what I’ve read, I am satisfied beyond reasonable doubt (as the saying goes) that Obama’s foreign travels in the 80s were done under a US passport. It is not a “guess”, it is merely weighing the evidence before us.

  331. Lupin says:

    Mario to the Doc:

    “You are a joke to intelligent debate. You really are a charlatan.”

    Oh the irony!

    I have this image of Mario holding the boundaries of charlatanism tightly against his chest and running as fast as he can to enlarge his domain.

  332. Did you learn that in law school or did you used to wait tables?

  333. Mario Apuzzo: I do not even understand what you are talking about.

    Prior to the election the McCain eligibility dispute was limited and supported by a relatively few people compared to the Obama eligibility dispute. This is all the more telling because the McCain controversy was a real controversy based on facts, specifically that John McCain was not born in the United States. The Obama controversy was based on unsubstantiated rumors that Obama was born outside the United States. It was only late that the definition of natural born citizen was questioned, and not by anyone with any stature.

  334. Mario Apuzzo: You are a joke to intelligent debate. You really are a charlatan.

    You’re welcome to present some evidence.

  335. Greg says:

    So, Mario, do you need to be an “article II natural born citizen” to have a passport, or can you be a native born citizen?

    You wanting to see the passport is not the same as having made a case that a COURT should make Obama show you it. If travel had been banned to Pakistan, maybe you’d have a case.

    Oh, and if when you go to bed the ground is clear, but when you wake it is covered with snow, you can GUESS that it snowed. Maybe it did, maybe someone ran a snow-machine all night.

    There’s snow on the ground, Mario, and you haven’t given the court any reason to doubt that it is natural, not man-made, snow. Worse, you swore to facts that would give rsie to such doubts (it’s August) but those facts were a lie!

  336. Black Lion says:

    Mario, he traveled on a US passport because he was a United States citizen by virtue of being born in HI. He was never a citizen of any other country. He received his US passport at the age of 6 when he moved to Indonesia. He had it when he returned from Indonesia. You know the part when he arrives in the US and goes through the line for “US citizens only”…

    You have never been able to provide any proof that he had a passport or he was a citizen of any other country. So the legal responsibility is to support you claim with dispositive proof that Obama had a passport from another country. If not the default logicical assumption is that because he is a US citizen, he had and still has a US passport.

    However I can see why you want to cloud the issue. You in your overealous desire to be out in front of the birther cause you allowed Kerchner to provide you with false information. And you neglected to do the most basic legal function, which was research. By not doing a 5 minute Google search on “Pakistan trave ban in 1981” you filed a document with incorrect information. Where you lose the respect of your peers is that instead of acknowledging that error and correcting it, you attempt to perform “literary fellatio” on everyone by attempting to change the subject or shift the question and burden of proof away from you and on to the person questioning the veracity of your misinformation. However you fail to realize that only works on bad lawyer shows on TV. The fact remains that there was no travel ban against americans to Pakistan in 1981 and there is no proof that Obama traveled on any passport other than his US one.

  337. Black Lion says:

    Good point…He looks even worse. By not correcting an obvious error it makes Mario look incompetent…And I am pretty sure that is not the look Mario was going for…

  338. Greg says:

    Earlier this year, a poster at Politijab gave us a summary of some of the articles written in the NY Times about Pakistan in 1980 and 1981. Some of the interesting ones:

    4/18/80 Many of the 1,000 US dependents evacuated from Persian Gulf countries after seizure of US Embassy in Iran and sacking of embassy in Pakistan have been permitted to return

    7/16/80 Relations between US and Pakistan, which have been deteriorating for several years, reaching their nadir with attack on American Embassy in Islamabad 8 months ago, have recently improved, turning point in relations came on June 12 when consortium of nations to whom Pakistan owes $5.1 billion met in Paris and agreed to reschedule its debt; consortium included major Western European nations and Japan, but it was US that made rare exception to its policy by approving rescheduling

    3/19/81 Reagan Administration seeks to avoid isolating such countries as Pakistan so that they are not driven “toward nuclear option”

    4/20/81 Gap between Islam and West is underscored at Pakistani airports where guards examining incoming luggage confiscate lingerie ads and anything else considered contrary to Moslem law; non-Moslem foreign visitors are permitted to drink, but only in “permit rooms” at hotels, after filling out long official document for permission

    6/14/81 Barbara Crossette article on travel attraction in Lahore; travel tips;

    8/23/81 Letter from John S Brims (US Consul Gen in Lahore) on June 14 article

    10/9/81 Brit Prime Min Thatcher tours Pakistan with Pres Zia, 1st time Western leader has visited country in 3 yrs; endorses Pakistan’s efforts to obtain jet fighter planes and mil supplies from US and strongly commends manner in which Zia’s Govt absorbed and accommodated 2 million afghan refugees

    Pope John Paul II went there in February 1981.

    I’m sure that the Consul’s letter has been published here, but it bears repeating. This is what the State Department was telling potential American tourists in the Paper of Record:

    To the Editor:

    One of the pleasures of the Foreign Service is being able to serve in cities like Lahore, and I would welcome an influx of Americans who might have been inspired to come by Barbara Crossette’s piece, “Lahore, a Survivor With a Bittersweet History” (Travel Section, June 14).

    But please caution them.

    While tourists can obtain a free, 30-day, non-extendable visa to Pakistan at the Wagah border crossing (on the rail route from New Delhi to Lahore), tourists cannot make the reverse journey from Pakistan to India through the same crossing unless they already have an Indian visa. The Indians only offer this service, so far as I know, to tourists debarking at airports. We have had a number of Americans stranded in Lahore who did not know this, and they tend to be too discouraged to enjoy the city.

    JOHN S. BRIMS, United States Consul General, Lahore, Pakistan

    Americans went to Pakistan. Some even lived there. The Reagan Administration’s policy was to not isolate Pakistan. The American State Department was encouraging tourists to go to the country, but cautioning them to make sure their visa’s were in order.

    There is simply no evidence that traveling to Pakistan suggests a non-US passport.

    We’re left with only Mario’s desire to see the passport, to put his mind at ease.

    I desire to see Scarlett Johansson in the flesh (and nothing else) so that I can put my mind to rest that there is any woman more beautiful.

    Neither of us have any reason to believe that a court should be involved in putting our minds to rest.

  339. G says:

    Greg says:

    I desire to see Scarlett Johansson in the flesh (and nothing else) so that I can put my mind to rest that there is any woman more beautiful.

    I’ll second that!

    Oh & also Greg, wonderful post again re: pointing out the evidence that there was no travel ban to Pakistan.

  340. Black Lion says:

    Agreed with Greg regarding Scarlett….And again Greg comes through with the proof to eviserate the very weak and tepid Mario defense of his obviously incorrect statement regarding a “TRAVEL BAN” in Pakistan for Americans…

  341. SFJeff says:

    Mario- why do you keep lying about the travel ban?

  342. SFJeff says:

    “We want to know if Obama is a U.S. citizen. Obama travelled. Therefore we want to see his what passport he used.”

    Liar. If you only wanted to see if President Obama had and travelled using a U.S. passport, then you would have asked that generic question.

    But you asked what passport he used to travel to Pakistan. Because of the travel ban you lie about supposedly prevented people with U.S. passports travelling to Pakistan.

    Really you just lie.

  343. nbC says:

    Mario A guess is salad and a deduction is salad with dressing on top.

    Seems that you must have turned into a vegetarian recently…

  344. nbC says:

    Mario You are a joke to intelligent debate. You really are a charlatan.”

    When faced with overwhelming facts exposing Mario’s lack of a historical and legal foundation for his musings, all Mario can do is attack the messenger…

    Funny guy this Mario…

  345. Bob Ross says:

    “Everyone is wrong but me”. What cases said that someone born on US Soil but not to citizen parents were not natural born citizens or Citizens at birth. Which cases do you have that say that Mario? Did you read the appellate briefs? There are no 3 different classes of citizens Mario. Even Minor v happersett stated that there are only two types of citizens those that are native born and those who are naturalized. If Wong Kim Ark wasn’t naturalized and couldn’t be what was he then?

    There is no class of just plain “citizen” neither naturalized nor natural born. Grey’s opinion stated he became at the time of his birth a citizen of the United States.

    Citizen at birth is the very definition of being Native Born, which the justices had used interchangeably with Natural born for decades. If you want to split hairs though Mario the constitution states:

    No person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any Person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty-five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States.

    With the wording above and the way the commas are placed it does not say that the person has to be a Natural Born Citizen of the United States. Rather it says one has to be a natural born citizen or a citizen of the united states at the inception of the constitution.

    Those two statements are separate. That’s if you want to split hairs with your conspiracy theory Mario and say Justice Grey didn’t say what he said.

  346. Bob Ross says:

    Even more Greg in response to no court taking up Fuller’s opinion since then. You’re right. But even more so there have been lower court decisions that stated that children of foreigners are considered native born/natural born citizens of the United States and they cite Wong Kim Ark. None of those decisions were appealed higher. Which is what Mario fails to understand. I may not be a lawyer but I sure as hell seem to understand the law better than Mario at this juncture. Maybe I should go to law school.

  347. “It is people like you that are destroying this country.”

    Yeah, because trying to depose a sitting President based on flimsy evidence, overblown hearsay, and guesses with rancid deduction dressing on top is SOOOOOOO healthy for our national political discourse.

    How about getting a hobby, Mario? I hear curling’s making a comeback.

  348. theo says:

    the fact of the matter Mario is not a single scholar, judge, or congressman believes the ‘2 parent’ theory you propose exists anywhere but in your mind and in the ramblings of a 18th century Swiss philosopher….not ONE single adjucicated case backs up your position…you are an attention whore and clearly not nearly as smart as you think you are when everyone here can see through your transparent ruse and stagnant, superficial argument

  349. theo says:

    …and Mario…the Hawaii dept. of Health, as well as the Republican Governor of Hawaii have endlessly told everyone that Obama’s birth records are in order, and he was born in Hawaii……ever heard of the Full Faith and Credit Clause dipshit……look it up…it means if Hawaiian officials tell us all is well, legally, all is well…..ugh.

  350. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Greg,

    I know how you and ballantine like to go off on your long dissertations only to miss the entire point. Maybe I can help your mind grasp the simple concept. Forget Pakistan. Obama traveled to India. What passport did he use?

  351. Mario Apuzzo says:

    See my reply….

  352. Greg says:

    Forget Pakistan. Obama traveled to India. What passport did he use?

    Mario, there are two questions. The first question doesn’t have anything to do with any country.

    Why doubt he traveled on a US passport?

    Have you never heard the words BURDEN OF PROOF!??

    You haven’t given a case why we should doubt that he traveled on a US passport.

    Therefore you haven’t met your BURDEN OF PROOF!

    The SECOND QUESTION is why you felt entitled to LIE to a court of law! Ever heard of the DUTY OF CANDOR? You signed a verified complaint that attested to facts that were demonstrably untrue on five minutes of research.

    Let’s review:

    1. What facts allow you to ask a court to compel Obama to produce his passport?
    2. Why did you LIE to the court?

  353. Greg says:

    Mario,

    Do you remember you filed a complaint? That you alleged certain facts in that complaint? That you alleged certain facts in order to support certain conclusions? Let me remind you what you wrote about Pakistan in your first amended complaint:

    51. Obama also stated publicly that he traveled to Pakistan in the 1980s. But such travel was forbidden to American citizens at that time. There therefore exists a legitimate question as to what type of passport and declaration of citizenship Obama used to gain entry into Pakistan.

    A legitimate question.

    In your second amended complaint, you write this about Pakistan:

    78. Obama also stated publicly that he traveled to Pakistan in the 1980s. But such travel was forbidden to American citizens at that time. There therefore exists a legitimate question as to what type of passport and declaration of citizenship Obama used to gain entry into Pakistan.

    Shall we rewrite it with India substituted:

    Obama also stated publicly that he traveled to India in the 1980s. There therefore exists a legitimate question as to what type of passport and declaration of citizenship Obama used to gain entry into India.

    So, Mario, simply traveling abroad raises a legitimate question as to what type of passport a person has used? If he’d gone to Mexico, that would have raised a legitimate question about what citizenship Obama used?

    So, if you traveled to India, then ran for President, I could sue you and demand to see your passport records? If you traveled to Mexico or Canada, I could call your citizenship into question?

    Clinton traveled to Russia while a student at Oxford. No one sued to see what passport he was traveling with. In fact, people were fired for snooping in his passport record.

    I could be flip and say that I don’t understand how your mind works that any travel could raise suspicion about a person’s citizenship, but that would be wrong. I have a pretty good idea of how your mind is working on this issue, Mario.

    You were caught with your hand in the cookie jar. You were caught lying in a verified complaint. And you cannot back down from the lie because it’s a live document within the judicial system, which, as we know, frowns on being lied to. Additionally, if you admit how clueless you are about these issues, if you admit you didn’t do the five minutes of internet research (Hell, a minute and a half calling the Pakistani consulate might have yielded the same result) you admit violating Rule 11 which requires you to actually do some minimal research before you file a claim. That creates legal jeopardy. It puts your malpractice insurance at risk.

    If this is what is motivating your futile and embarrassing defense of this, I have some helpful legal advice. Stop. The first rule is to stop digging. So, stop digging, Mario.

    If your argument had a fly’s breath of weight when it was “traveling to a country with a travel ban raises a suspicion that he wasn’t using a US passport” it becomes obviously frivolous to even the most jaded of skeptics when it is lowered to “traveling to any country raises a suspicion that he wasn’t using a US passport.”

  354. misha says:

    “Obama traveled to India. What passport did he use?”

    Galactic Federation.

  355. NBC says:

    And why does Mario continue to avoid the issue he raised in his VERIFIED complaint?

    His “argument” was that since travel to Pakistan was prohibited to US passport holders, it is reasonable to inquire as to what passport Obama used.

    Since it was shown that no such ban existed, the question is hardly that reasonable.

    Surely even you must understand this?

    So why do you continue to avoid the issues?

  356. NBC says:

    That’s not a reply…

  357. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Greg,

    I think that you have over extended yourself. You are now old hat. Time for you to get another job.

  358. Mario Apuzzo says:

    You just have not looked in the right place.

  359. nbC says:

    Mario I think that you have over extended yourself. You are now old hat. Time for you to get another job.

    Oh the irony Mario, the irony. Greg has once again shown your claims without merit.
    It’s time to take your own advice…

  360. SFJeff says:

    Mario- why did you lie about the Pakistan travel ban?

    And why do you keep refusing to answer the question?

    Why is Mario afraid to answer such a simple question? What is he covering up?

  361. nbC says:

    Mario Forget Pakistan. Obama traveled to India. What passport did he use?

    If this is the real issue then why did you misrepresent the travel advisory to Pakistan as if it were a travel ban? After all, the ban would have provided you with some reasonable doubt as to what passport President Obama had used. Now you have… Nothing… Once again you are left empty handed.

  362. Rickey says:

    Mario Apuzzo says:

    We want to know if Obama is a U.S. citizen..

    Okay, Mario. As a private investigator with 35 years of experience, I will give you an example of a deduction.

    1. Here is a photograph of Obama holding his ballot receipt after voting in Chicago on Election Day 2008. Many members of the press observed him sign in and go into the voting booth.

    http://blog.cleveland.com/nationworld_impact/2008/11/large_obama-casting-ballot.jpg

    2. U.S. law stipulates that only U.S. citizens are eligible to vote in U.S. elections.

    3. Deduction (not a guess): Obama is a U.S. citizen.

    Case closed.

  363. Hawaiiborn says:

    Well damn, so that means any candidate, cannot have traveled to a foreign country , ever? Wow, when we want someone in office who can handle foreign affairs, wouldn’t we want someone , you know, who traveled to some foreign country?

    I’ve gone to Japan and Canada, I was born in Hawaii — well damn, that means I can never hold the office of the President huh…

  364. I looked unside your head, but I didn’t find anything.

  365. Greg says:

    I think that you have over extended yourself. You are now old hat. Time for you to get another job.

    Well, at least insults are not malpractice, so I guess that’s a step up from your “verified” complaint.

  366. Lupin says:

    Greg wrote:

    And you, Mario, are bringing disrepute upon our profession. You are advancing a frivolous claim for obviously inappropriate reasons. It is lawyers like you who make the public think that those in the legal profession will advance any legal theory, no matter how intellectually bankrupt, no matter how completely ahistorical.

    Worse, you reinforce the view that lawyers will use any made-up misinterpretation of the law to interpose their will on the electoral system to try to overturn entirely proper elections.

    You are deluding your followers, Mario, baldly misstating the state of the law. Those who take a moment to read the law and find it 180 degrees from what you say it is must look at you and conclude one of two things – that you have put the love of money ahead of your duty to your profession and have mistaken zealous advocacy for lying to the public and to the court (best case) or that you truly believe the swill you are spouting and that the legal system has utterly failed in policing out the incompetents.

    An utterly brilliant summary of everything that’s wrong with Mario — Meretricious Mario indeed.

  367. misha says:

    But he provides copious entertainment, and his antics keep this blog going.

  368. Black Lion says:

    Mario, he used a US Passport. UNless you now want to claim that India had a Travel Ban against Americans in 1981 also? Anyway prove that he did not use a US Passport. As Greg said the burden of proof is on you.

  369. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Greg,

    I suggest that you stay out of the factual battle and stick to your preposterous theory that the English Kings and Queens decided who would be President in the United States.

  370. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Black Lion,

    If I may beg for your indulgence, I offer to you the same advice that I gave to Greg.

  371. Scientist says:

    I suggest that you stay out of the factual battle and stick to your preposterous theory that the English Kings and Queens decided who would be President in the United States.

    Mario-Preposterous? Many of us here think that the VOTERS should decide who the President should be. YOU are the one that is working (unsuccessfully) against that.

    In the end, that is why many here detest you. More than the fact that you are a sleezy, lying shyster.

  372. Rickey says:

    Mario Apuzzo says:

    I suggest that you stay out of the factual battle and stick to your preposterous theory that the English Kings and Queens decided who would be President in the United States.

    The last time I looked, it was 69,456,897 American voters who decided that Barack Obama would be President of the United States – the largest number of popular votes any presidential candidate has ever received.

  373. Bovril says:

    Mario, Mario, Mario

    Poor soul loses the thread yet again…..

    Lets see, has any individual here stated in any way, means or form that English royalty selects the POTUS…..that would be NO….

    Based on some of the incumbents over the years they probably would have done a better job but that is for another discussion.

    The ONLY even vaguely related item is the factual statement that English common law, as it was at the time of the Revolution, was and remained in use at the time of seperation. Over time this has evolved into the body of law we use.

    There are some very minimal elements of Dutch, French and Spanish law from the colonial period embedded therein but the body evolved from said British Common Law OF THE TIME.

    The ONLY cotemperaneous (to use your favorite birth certificate word de jour) change was to remove the allegiance to the home country and monarchy.

    The Founding Fathers built the Constitution and BoR around these very elements and the Supreme Court still uses those very common law elements OF THE TIME in their interpretations and deliberations today.

    I would heartily recommend in your copious free time that you actually READ the various documents of the day, I particularly enjoy the Federalist Papers. Once you have botherd to look to the source material please feel free to return and chat in a more coherent and informed manner.

  374. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Lupin,

    I am surprised with you. You consider the trash put out by Greg to be “utterly brilliant.” Since when does one lawyer have the right to censure another lawyer simply because he does not agree with that other lawyer’s legal position taken in an active legal case? My law professors taught me that there are always at least two sides to a legal issue. Following Greg’s brilliance, I guess in every case that is argued in court, simply because the other side has a different legal position from the opposing side, the one side has a right to accuse the other side of bringing “direpute” to the legal profession. Also, just because my adversary has a different legal position than me does not mean that he is advocating that position for “inappropriate reasons.” I would like Greg to tell me what is the standard in the Obama eligibility dispute as to what is appropriate or not in the parties’ presentation of their case.

    Greg has accused me of deluding the public. If anything, he is accusing the public of not having the intelligence to read history and case law on its own and come away with an understanding of what it says. This is typical of lawyers who believe that ordinary people do not have the intelligence to understand the law. People can read for themselves what our Founders and Supreme Court said. They can make up their own mind. I have not deluded anyone.

    Greg is a downright liar when he says that I have put the love of money ahead of my duty to my profession. He makes such a statement not knowing anything about the subject.

    Greg, alleges that he is a lawyer. He is advocating Obama’s position. Has he also put love of money ahead of his duty to his profession. What gives him the right to proclaim that it is fine for him to be an advocate for Obama because he is doing it for the “right” reasons but it is not alright for me to be an advocate against Obama because my reasons are “wrong?”

    The only one that is incompetent is Greg for taking such frivilous, unreasonable, and outlandish positions.

    Greg needs to understand that people have a right to their opinions and that the world does not revolve around him.

  375. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Scientist,

    May I offer to you that you go dissect a cat somewhere.

  376. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Bovril,

    I would appreciate it if you could make some intelligent comment about the issue we are discussing, i.e., who is eligible to be President of the United States. Do not bore me with your flowery prose.

  377. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Rickey,

    I see you are scrapping at the bottom of the barrel. May I be so bold to ask you whatever happened to the rule of law in your little dissertation?

  378. Bovril says:

    Statements of fact are flowey prose?

    Only alas in Mario World

    Come on, you can do better than that, at least in your own mind.

    Care to actually answer any points?

  379. Greg says:

    I suggest that you stay out of the factual battle and stick to your preposterous theory that the English Kings and Queens decided who would be President in the United States.

    So, are you prepared, now, to explain how, factually it is correct to say there was a travel ban when the Consul General of Pakistan was encouraging Americans to travel there in the New York Times in 1981?

    Probably not. That would be digging. Better to stick to insults.

    “Preposterous?” Mario, is English your first language?

    I can find dozens of examples of scholars, judges, columnists, lawyers, etc. endorsing the view that born here = eligible for the presidency.

    Therefore every person born within the United States, its territories or districts, whether the parents are citizens or aliens, is a natural born citizen in the sense of the Constitution, and entitled to all the rights and privileges appertaining to that capacity.

    William Rawle, A VIEW OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 2d ed. (1829), p. 85.

    It is clear enough that native citizens are eligible and that naturalized citizens are not.

    Charles Gordon, “Who can be President of the United States: The Unresolved Enigma,” 28 Md. L. Rev. 1, 1 (1968)

    As Randall Kennedy has noted, “[i]t is important that a formal proposition of American life is that every native-born American child could conceivably grow up to become president.” Indeed, Article II, Section 1, Clause 5 of the Constitution guarantees every native-born child that right.

    James C. Ho, “Unnatural Born Citizens and Acting Presidents,” 13 Const. Comment. 575, 576 (2000).

    Despite its apparent simplicity, the natural-born citizen clause of the Constitution has never been completely understood. It is well settled that “native-born” citizens, those born in the Untied States, qualify as natural born.

    Jill A. Pryor, “The Natural-Born Citizen Clause and Presidential Eligibility: An Approach for Resolving Two Hundred Years of Uncertainty,” 97 Yale L.J. 881 (1988)

    United States citizens born to parents subject to United States jurisdiction in one of the fifty states are unquestionably natural born citizens. Even the narrowest reading of the Fourteenth Amendment dictates that all current states are in the United States. This is true regardless of parental citizenship, unless a child’s parents are protected by the full immunity extended to foreign diplomats and their families, or they are enemy combatants.

    Sarah Helene Duggin & Mary Beth Collins, ‘Natural Born’ in the USA: The Striking Unfairness and Dangerous Ambiguity of the Constitution’s Presidential Qualifications Clause and Why We Need to Fix It, 85 B.U. L. Rev. 53, 90-91 (2005)

    It is clear that under the English common law this term ‘natural born’ meant ‘native born.’… It was this genuine ‘native-born’ citizen … to which the framers of the Constitution referred when they used the term ‘natural-born citizens’ as one of the qualifications for the President

    McElwee, unpublished article reprinted in 113 Cong. Rec. 15,875 at 15,876 (1967)

    Ditto the concept that the US adopted British Common Law as the definition of natural born.

    In Van Dyne, Citizenship of the United States [1904] the eminent author declared that “it is almost universally conceded that citizenship by birth in the United States was governed by the principles of the English common law.”

    “Presidential Timber: Foreign Born Children of American Presidents,” 35 Cornell L.Q. 357, 358-59 (1950)

    You, on the other hand, cannot find a single commenter in the past 110 years who thinks that the children of aliens cannot become President. You cannot find a single source in the entire history of the nation who thinks that the children of aliens become citizens but still aren’t eligible for the Presidency.

    Who is being preposterous?

    I guess the whole world is preposterous and only Mario gets it.

  380. Greg says:

    I would appreciate it if you could make some intelligent comment about the issue we are discussing

    An intelligent comment would be to explain how any travel abroad, to India, for example, creates a legitimate question about the traveler’s citizenship.

  381. SFJeff says:

    Mario, you never cease to amaze me with the audacity of your accusations.

    You said: “This is typical of lawyers who believe that ordinary people do not have the intelligence to understand the law”

    And yet you argue that 69 million people didn’t understand that President Obama wasn’t eligible. Greg and the rest of us are arguing that ordinary voters do understand the law- and that our common understanding has always been that a Natural Born citizen means someone born in the United States.

    We are the ones arguing that the voters decided that they had enough information to decide that Obama was eligible to be elected President- you are the lawyer arguing that the voters just aren’t as ‘educated’ as you are.

    And you are the lawyer arguing that there was a travel ban to Pakistan in 1981 when American citizens travelled there freely.

    Why do you keep lieing about the Pakistan travel ban Mario?

  382. misha says:

    “May I offer to you that you go dissect a cat somewhere.”

    Seems we touched a nerve. Mario is acting like a cornered wild animal.

    Note to Mario: your suggestion has only frightened my cat, and you owe Max an apology. Thanks to you, he is now cowering under the sofa.

    I’ve a good mind to report you to the SPCA.

  383. Rickey says:

    Mario Apuzzo says:

    I see you are scrapping at the bottom of the barrel.

    Discussing this with you has become as productive as discussing health care reform with my cats.

    Perhaps one day you will display some integrity and simply admit that there was no ban on Americans traveling to Pakistan in 1981. No official ban, no unofficial ban, no de facto ban. After all, it’s no crime to make a mistake, even in a Verified Complaint. But your inability to acknowledge that you were wrong about this tells us volumes about your character. I would submit that you have more familiarity with the “bottom of the barrel” than anyone else on this site.

  384. Greg says:

    Since when does one lawyer have the right to censure another lawyer simply because he does not agree with that other lawyer’s legal position taken in an active legal case?

    We work in a self-policing profession, Mario.

    I’m not censuring you because I disagree with you.

    You have an obligation to do due diligence before you sign papers you file with the court.

    I think you have been lucky in not being sanctioned. You have gotten lenient judges who are okay with entertaining your nonsense.

    That doesn’t make it right, or ethical.

    My law professors taught me that there are always at least two sides to a legal issue.

    This first assumes a legal issue. You have brought a FRIVOLOUS CASE. In such an instance, there are no sides!

    If I sued you, Mario, for kicking my dog last Friday, that would be a frivolous case, because there is no way a reasonable reader could conclude that your legs are long enough to kick my dog. Plus, I have no dog. The facts just don’t support my allegations, and a reasonable inquiry would reveal that.

    If I sued you for being an idiot, that, too, would be frivolous, because while the facts are less demonstrably untrue (a reasonable inquiry would clearly lead to some doubt) there is no legal theory under which your idiocy is something for the courts to adjudicate.

    In these cases, there are two sides, but it is still not proper to bring them to the courts!

    Following Greg’s brilliance, I guess in every case that is argued in court, simply because the other side has a different legal position from the opposing side, the one side has a right to accuse the other side of bringing “direpute” to the legal profession.

    Frivolous positions are not allowed in court, Mario.

    I am not saying you are wrong. I am saying that on several issues you are frivolously wrong! There’s a difference.

    But, you’re right, any side has the right to accuse the other of ethical breaches. In your case, those accusations happen to be true.

    Also, just because my adversary has a different legal position than me does not mean that he is advocating that position for “inappropriate reasons.” I would like Greg to tell me what is the standard in the Obama eligibility dispute as to what is appropriate or not in the parties’ presentation of their case.

    Are you not familiar with Rule 11? Perhaps you should read what can be sanctioned by Rule 11. For example, see this:

    Pierce v. Commercial Warehouse, 142 F.R.D. 687 (M.D.Fla. 1992) establishes the attorney’s duty under Rule 11 to support a lawsuit with existing law. The court held that an attorney cannot mislead the court by contending that his or her argument is supported by existing law, in the sense that the issue has been decided, when that is not true. An attorney must be clear in presenting the argument for what it is. If acceptance of the argument would require extension, modification, or reversal of existing law, Rule 11 requires disclosure and precludes presentation of the argument as though it rested on existing law.

    You have repeatedly and consistently asserted that Minor decided the issue of NBC. That is obviously and demonstrably untrue.

    If anything, he is accusing the public of not having the intelligence to read history and case law on its own and come away with an understanding of what it says.

    Is it your understanding of the ethical requirements of our profession that you are allowed to misrepresent cases with the hope that the public will correct you in their reading? That you can lie about the contents of a court case, as long as the case can be read by the public?

    That’s not my understanding of the ethical requirements.

    Greg, alleges that he is a lawyer. He is advocating Obama’s position. Has he also put love of money ahead of his duty to his profession.

    No, Mario, I can guarantee that I am making no money in this endeavor.

    What gives him the right to proclaim that it is fine for him to be an advocate for Obama because he is doing it for the “right” reasons but it is not alright for me to be an advocate against Obama because my reasons are “wrong?”

    Mario, pay close attention.

    THIS IS A BLOG!

    You did not file your “verified” complaint in a blog.

    You filed it in a COURT OF LAW!

    You are welcome to advocate in any manner you like here on the blog.

    Your advocacy in court is limited!

    Blog / Court of Law

    Do you at least acknowledge that they are different entities and one is governed by rules of court and the Federal Civil Procedure?

    Mario, when you signed a “verified” complaint and filed it with the Court, you agreed to certain things:

    By presenting to the court a pleading, written motion, or other paper — whether by signing, filing, submitting, or later advocating it — an attorney or unrepresented party certifies that to the best of the person’s knowledge, information, and belief, formed after an inquiry reasonable under the circumstances… it is not being presented for any improper purpose, such as to harass, cause unnecessary delay, or needlessly increase the cost of litigation;

    That’s why it’s not “alright” for you to advocate in court for improper purposes!

  385. Scientist says:

    Rule of law? Let’s pretend there were a candidate that everyone agreed was ineligible-a naturalized citizen born overseas to 2 non-citizen parents. What does the law say you should do?:

    1. Before the election you should recruit a client with actual standing-a candidate, not some “retired naval officer” who wouldn’t be recalled if the US were invaded simultaneously by the Chinese, the Russians and the Martoams. You would have a full opportunity to argue for the removal of the ineligible person from the ballot.

    2. Assuming you slept through that slam-dunk opportunity and the ineligible person somehow was on the ballot, you could appeal to the voters.

    3. If the voters disregarded you, and the ineligible person got elected, you could appeal to the Electoral College.

    4. If that failed, you could appeal to Congress not to certify said ineligible person.

    5. If that failed and the ineligible person took office you could lobby for impeachment.

    What you could NOT do, even with an absolutely, positively, unquestionably ineligible person is go to court and ask them to overturn the election and the decision of the voters and the Congress. THAT would be against the rule of law.

  386. Greg says:

    I think something in my recent post needs to be amplified:

    Since when does one lawyer have the right to censure another lawyer simply because he does not agree with that other lawyer’s legal position taken in an active legal case?

    Mario,

    THIS IS A BLOG

    Your Complaint was filed IN COURT!

    You can argue all you want here that there was a travel ban to Pakistan. It just makes you look stupid. You can argue all you want here that any travel anywhere in the world means that we should doubt Obama’s citizenship.

    Because this is NOT COURT!

  387. Black Lion says:

    Wow Mario…Impressive. After your entire legal argument was eviserated that is all you can come up with? However after thinking about it in more detail that is not a surprise. Advice from someone that at best did shoddy research in regards to a legal filing to the court is worth as much as a NYC token, which is nothing. I think more people are amazed that you would continue to advance a factually incorrect point rather than admit that you made a mistake.

    And to top it off you make a silly comment regarding English Kings and Queens? Yet you want us to ignore English Kings and Queens and listen to a second rate Swiss philospher and have that person dictate US citizenship law. What a joke. And you wonder why your case is a joke and you are becoming the laughingstock of the legal profession. No wonder why you try and attack the legal skills of Greg. Without trying he seems to be twice the legal expert that you could ever hope to be.

    Fortunately for us you are not trying a case where somebody’s life is in the balance. Mario, Mark Twain said it best when he said “It is better to keep your mouth shut and appear stupid than to open it and remove all doubt.” Mario, you have opened your mouth.

  388. Black Lion says:

    Bovril, be careful It seems like Mario is attempting to perform his usual “literary felattio” on you….That is where he true skills lie….

  389. Greg says:

    theory that the English Kings and Queens decided who would be President in the United States.

    We used a term that was commonly used by Colonial lawyers which they knew because of their study of British law.

    That’s as far from saying that English Kings and Queens decided who would be President as it would be to say that you are claiming that Vattel got to decide who would be President.

    However, you have stated on several occasions that Obama’s dual citizenship is why he cannot be considered a natural born citizen. I assume this is a sloppy statement of your theory, but it’s one that other birthers have adopted.

    This would give other countries a veto power over who would be eligible for our Presidency. According to international law, a nation may define its citizenship any way it wants, either jus soli or jus sanguinis or some combination of the two. Thus, Americans born here to citizen parents could still have a dual citizenship even if born to citizen parents.

  390. NBC says:

    Sigh… Greg’s arguments and his uncanny ability to find material that continues to show you to be wrong must be somewhat of a concern to you.

    I understand… If someone like Greg can dismantle them, imagine how little chance your client would stand to win his lawsuit, assuming that you manage to convince the Court that he has somehow standing.

    By ridiculing a strawman you have shown yourself to be unable to address Greg’s excellent arguments.

  391. Lupin says:

    I praise Greg the way a visiting French lawyer listening to a moot court argument between two US lawyers would inevitably conclude that Greg is not only correct, but a learned scholar, whereas you’re the kind of lawyer who twists the law, misquotes, quotes out of context, avoids prior answers and, more generally, behaves in an appalling fashion, more suited to traffic court than constitutional matters.

    I may not know your law, but after 31 years in practice, for the most part in banking and in Hollywood, I know sleazy and incompetent lawyers, and you are both. (Although in this specific instance, I can’t help feel you are deliberately incompetent.)

    Greg has clearly won the day, has reduced every of your arguments to rubble. It is blindingly obvious to anyone with a modicum of legal experience.

  392. NBC says:

    Greg has clearly won the day, has reduced every of your arguments to rubble. It is blindingly obvious to anyone with a modicum of legal experience.

    And Mario is not amused…

    But yes Lupin, you are correct, to anyone it with even modicum of legal experience, it is clear that Greg hit the ball out of court.

  393. Lupin says:

    Black Lion described Vattel as “a second-rate Swiss philosopher.”

    I understand the point, of course, which is the total irrelevancy of Vattel (which subsidiarily never claimed what Mario & others made him say), but it is unfair to poor Vattel.

    Leaving aside the impressive achievement that is The Law of Nations, Vattel wrote several other pamphlets and novellas, including one in which a man is miniaturized to ant-size and explores the world of insects, which may well be the first ever literary work on that novel theme.

  394. Lupin says:

    Mario wrote:

    “May I offer to you that you go dissect a cat somewhere.”

    Considering that Mario has time and again accused his opponents of the very same sins that he himself commits, I find this comment rather scary.

    What is it about right-wing lunatics and animal torture?

  395. NBC says:

    Greg I guess the whole world is preposterous and only Mario gets it.

    Very funny… Mario is way in over his head here. And this is just a blog…

    As to his fantasy that in order to be natural born, one has to be born to two US citizens, well Greg and others have done an excellent job showing that history has been rather unkind to such a preposition.

  396. Bovril says:

    Oooooh be still my fluttering heart I completely failed to see the foreplay element…..>8-)

    So many jokes so little time…”That’s what she said”…..”Leaves a bad taste in the mouth”….”Look…it’s like a pXXXs…only smaller”…

    etc etc etc

  397. Mario Apuzzo says:

    SFJeff,

    I said the people can make an intelligent decision after studying history and case law. May I have the pleasure of your anwer to the question of what history and case law did your 69 million voters refer to?

    Common JFJeff, you are not getting this.

  398. Lupin says:

    Mario: It takes years to make a constitutional scholar (not mentioning the right university and teachers) and you started this when? Two years ago?

    You are quite delusional.

  399. Benji Franklin says:

    Dear Mario,

    It’s a pity we’ll never see you given the opportunity to attempt these in-artfully unresponsive dodges in court.

    In Greg we have a competent attorney able to authoritatively and dismissively analogize Mario’s extra-legal contrivances, all the while mixing in sparkling spot-on references to Relativity Theory, God’s Evolution, and the Uncertainty Principle; in Mario, we have a dismissal-bound historically incompetent devolving “would-be Orly Taitz”, synthesizing novel legal theories cobbled together from his own relatively unprincipled certainty!

    How dare you insult the Framers by trying to turn the Constitution into a noose! With ALL due respect, they would spit on you.

    Benji Franklin

  400. NBC says:

    I said the people can make an intelligent decision after studying history and case law. May I have the pleasure of your anwer to the question of what history and case law did your 69 million voters refer to?

    It seems that the alternative is not true, that people who have ‘studied’ case law and history can always make intelligent decisions.

    May we ask you to what case law and history you are refering to when making your ‘claims’?

    As Greg and others have shown there is none other than the excellent ruling in Wong Kim Ark which captured that which courts in our Country had already come to realize. A ruling which was cited approvingly over 150 times and which can be found in prior cases, as well as historical and scholarly documents.

    Anything in history that shows that only children born to two US citizens can be President?

    I mean… real history… I notice you have failed so far to address Greg’s question here…

  401. Greg says:

    May I have the pleasure of your anwer to the question of what history and case law did your 69 million voters refer to?

    The history they relied on was the entire history of the nation. You know they teach that in schools these days.

    What case law does the citizenry look to every morning to determine that the sun rises in the East?

    What case are you relying on that says:

    A. Obama is a citizen; BUT,
    B. Not eligible for the Presidency?

    You can cite no case.
    You can cite no article.
    You can cite no lawyer, other than yourself.
    You can cite no history.

    There is absolutely no intellectual, philosophical, legal or historical reason to believe that such a thing is possible.

    This category of citizen is a Mario invention.

    Either Obama isn’t a citizen – and you should be arguing to overturn Wong, or he’s a citizen and he is eligible and you should be making the argument for a totally new interpretation of the Constitution that has never been seen before.

    It is universally understood (okay, universally minus 3), Mario, that born here = eligible.

    It was universally understood when the Judge said as much in Lynch v. Clarke in 1844. It is still universally understood (except by you).

  402. misha says:

    “What is it about right-wing lunatics and animal torture?”

    The two go together. See bull fighting.

  403. misha says:

    “This category of citizen is a Mario invention.”

    No, it was invented by Leo Donofrio, and amplified by Orly and Mario. You know, they turned it up to 11.

  404. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Greg,

    Who do you think you are fooling with your long-winded, empty, unresponsive answers? You say a lot of nothing.

  405. misha says:

    “Discussing this with you has become as productive as discussing health care reform with my cats.”

    Please. Lay off Max. He’s stessed out as it is.

  406. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Black Lion,

    I suggest you study some of our history regarding who that Swiss philosopher was.

    From your comment, it appears that you are quite ignorant of the history and who Emer de Vattel was.

  407. NBC says:

    Mario Who do you think you are fooling with your long-winded, empty, unresponsive answers? You say a lot of nothing.

    There we have that irony again Mario… Do you have any idea how funny to hear this coming from you?…

    Do you? I somehow have my doubts

    But Greg has you on the run with every response he provides, and there is nothing you can do about it other than dodge, distract and insult.

    Well done.

  408. misha says:

    “You say a lot of nothing.”

    As do you.

  409. Greg says:

    Who do you think you are fooling with your long-winded, empty, unresponsive answers?

    Quote me one source, in the entire history of man that says Obama is:

    A. A citizen because he was born here; BUT
    B. Ineligible for the Presidency!

    Is that short enough?

    By the way? How long was your appeal, Mario? Your second amended complaint?

  410. Mario Apuzzo: From [Black Lion’s] comment, it appears that you are quite ignorant of the history and who Emer de Vattel was.

    Was de Vattel ever mentioned during your law school classes?

  411. NBC says:

    From your comment, it appears that you are quite ignorant of the history and who Emer de Vattel was.

    He was one of several scholars who influenced the Founders on the Law of Nations, mostly regarding neutrality.
    Of course, the fallacy is to translate this into something that logic, reason and history clearly contradict: Namely that Vattel was in any form relevant to the Founders when it came to determining who were and were not citizens…
    History clearly does not support such a position, as Greg and others have shown so wonderfully and carefully.

    You should be thankful for their help.

  412. Greg says:

    Who do you think you are fooling with your long-winded, empty, unresponsive answers?

    Rule 11 requires “an inquiry reasonable under the circumstances.”

    What research did you do before you claimed that there was a travel ban to Pakistan in your verified complaint?

    If Obama traveled to India, is that a reason to doubt his citizenship?

    Short enough?

  413. Dog fighting and cock fighting are more apropos around here.

  414. NBC says:

    Has Mario ever cited Vattel in his DWI cases? Has Mario ever even argued the Constitutional concept of Standing before the Kerchner case?

    Surprise me.

  415. misha says:

    “From your comment, it appears that you are quite ignorant of the history and who Emer de Vattel was.”

    Until Leo started his nonsense, you NEVER read one page of deVattel. Until Leo started, you never heard of deVattel. You never read his complete book. All you did was parrot what others had culled selectively.

    In my defense, I played Mattel’s Lie Detector as a child.

    Vattel, Mattel, who cares.

  416. Mario Apuzzo says:

    nbc,

    Wong Kim Ark is no precedent on the definition of “natural born Citizen.” The court was only concerned with deciding whether Wong was a “citizen of the United States.” There are earlier U.S. Supreme Court cases that do define a “natural born Citizen,” although in dicta. I have already cited these cases many times. Those cases are more authoritative than Wong Kim Ark.

  417. nBC says:

    Short and to the point. I’d say that it’s lucky for Mario that his case will be dismissed based on lack of Standing.

  418. misha says:

    “Was de Vattel ever mentioned during your law school classes?”

    Vattel was never mentioned in my paralegal classes. As I noted here before, I have a paralegal cert. from Old Dominion University in Norfolk.

  419. Mario Apuzzo says:

    misha,

    Your statements are absurd. I see you commenting a lot here on what Vattel said and did not say. I guess you know about Vattel before Leo mentioned his name. Would you be so kind a answer me on this with a simple yes and no rather than your gibberish?

  420. Greg says:

    Wong Kim Ark is no precedent on the definition of “natural born Citizen.”

    Cite me ANYTHING in WKA that makes him Wong a citizen OTHER than NBC being the exact same as NBS?

    Those cases are more authoritative than Wong Kim Ark.

    In what universe?

    If this were true in our universe, you could show that those other cases were cited more than WKA on the issue of citizenship.

    They aren’t.

  421. Mario Apuzzo: May I have the pleasure of your anwer [sic] to the question of what history and case law did your 69 million voters refer to?

    Obviously we don’t have 69 million voters looking up history and case law (although some might remember their civics classes). No, they rely on real lawyers, like magna cum laude Harvard Law School graduate, author and senior legal analyst for CNN, Jeffrey Toobin who said on CNN:

    This is a whack-job project. And the reason there are lots of lawsuits is, they all keep losing appropriately and they are now winding up before the Supreme Court….

    He [Barack Obama] is eligible to be President

    http://www.obamaconspiracy.org/2009/01/cnn-declares-obama-natural-born/

    Or Thomas Goldstein, founding partner of Goldstein and Howe, a Washington, D.C. firm specializing in Supreme Court litigation, and CNN Supreme Court Legal Analyst who said on CNN:

    The law was always been understood to be that if you are born here you are a natural born citizen and that is particularly the case when you have a U.S. citizen parent like Barack Obama’s mother.

    http://www.obamaconspiracy.org/2009/01/cnn-declares-obama-natural-born/

    In the interest of full disclosure, the particular quotes above came after the election, but are representative of what legal experts were saying.

  422. Greg says:

    “Was de Vattel ever mentioned during your law school classes?”

    No. Not once.

    Of course, I never took an international law class. Perhaps he comes into play there.

    Mario, find me one single reference to Vattel in any modern Constitutional law treatise.

    Tribe, Chemerinsky, Rotunda, you name it.

  423. nBC says:

    As the Government argued, the case was about the lower Court’s finding that Wong Kim Ark was a natural born citizen.

    Wong Kim Ark’s reasoning which led the Court to conclude that it was English Common Law which defined the term “natural born citizen” inescapably leads to but one possible conclusion.
    That Minor refused to address the issue is hardly helpful to your case.
    Wong Kim Ark is the only relevant case here. Surely you do understand this.

    The government in WKA understood this, and the dissenting Justice Fuller understood the impact of Wong Kim Ark’s majority opinion.

    Let me remind you:

    The question presented by this appeal may be thus stated: Is a person born within the United States of alien parents domiciled therein a citizen thereof by the fact of his birth? The appellant maintains the negative, and in that behalf assigns as error the ruling of the district court that the respondent is a natural-born citizen… (p.2)

    And that’s why it helps actually reading these cases and the pleadings.

    Even the lower Court understood

    The doctrine of the law of nations, that the child follows the nationality of the parents, and that citizenship does not depend upon mere accidental place of birth, is undoubtedly more logical, reasonable, and satisfactory, but this consideration will not justify this court in declaring it to be the law against controlling judicial authority.

    and

    After an exhaustive examination of the law, the vice chancellor said that he entertained no doubt that every person born within the dominions and allegiance of the United States, whatever the situation of his parents, was a natural-born citizen; and added that this was the general. understanding of. the legal profession, and the universal Impression of the public mind.

    Reading comprehension and actual research can be so effective in supporting or in this case destroying an ‘argument’.

    Cheers Mario

  424. nBC says:

    Oh yes, and this one

    “The petitioner belongs to the Chinese race, but he was born in Mendocino, in the state of California, in 1870. In 1879 he went to China, and returned to the port of San Francisco during the present month (September, 1884), and now seeks to land, claiming the right to do so as a natural-born citizen of the United States.

  425. nBC says:

    If this were true in our universe, you could show that those other cases were cited more than WKA on the issue of citizenship.

    Which is why WKA was cited in over 185 cases, most recently in Ankeny v Gov of Indiana, upholding that President Obama is a natural born citizen.

  426. SFJeff says:

    “I said the people can make an intelligent decision after studying history and case law. May I have the pleasure of your anwer to the question of what history and case law did your 69 million voters refer to?”

    Actually what you said was this Mario:
    “This is typical of lawyers who believe that ordinary people do not have the intelligence to understand the law.”

    “People can read for themselves what our Founders and Supreme Court said. They can make up their own mind.”

    See I assume that voters have read enough to understand what NBC means, and that they did make up their own mind.

    You are painting Greg as scornful of ordinary people, yet you are the one saying that ordinary people didn’t use the diligence that you have to discover the ‘true’ meaning of NBC.

    But we voters do know. We all learned it in our civics classes in school. What did you learn in your civics classes Mario?

    Thats what I thought.

    Mario- why do you keep lieing about Americans being forbidden to travel to Pakistan?

  427. misha says:

    “I guess you know about Vattel before Leo mentioned his name. Would you be so kind a answer me on this with a simple yes and no rather than your gibberish?”

    I am not the one writing gibberish.

    Until the erstwhile attorney, Leo Donofrio, dug him up from his grave, I only heard of Mattel. So no, I never heard of Vattel, and neither did you or Orly.

    So stop with the righteous indignation. You’re not fooling anyone here. You may impress the fools on WND, but here it only earns you derision.

    So let go of it. Obama is here to stay, just like we had to put up with 8 interminable years of Shrub.

    And you better get used to Cory Booker as prez – ‘cuz it’s coming.

  428. Saint James says:

    Mario Apuzzo, You lost the argument! You weren’t able to refute anything thrown back at you. I don’t wander why you can’t win your cases in court if you can’t even win an argument in a blog. Try playing Orly…you might win LOL!

    “let me finish…leeet me finish! Your Honor they are badgering me…I objeeeect! LOL!

  429. SFJeff says:

    I had never heard of Vattel before people started looking for reasons that Obama had to be ineligible.

    I am no lawyer, but I enjoy reading biographies of founding fathers, I have read several books about the Constitutions, the Supreme Court, and I do not recall ever reading a mention of Vattel.

    Mario is simply absurb when he says that the average person would understand the law if they just read about the Constitution, and then he references a Swiss philosopher that is so obscure that no average person would have encountered him.

    Mario- how come you keep lieing about Americans being forbidden to travel to Pakistan?

  430. Black Lion says:

    Mario, I am not ignorant of who vattel was. I just know that he was not even close to being influential to the founders like Blackstone was. De vattel’ so called theories weren’t even his own original thoughts. And a lot of his beliefs would be illegal now. So if you expect me to believe that the founders would use the musings of a Swiss philospher who did not write in English over more established experts regarding an issue that was not even regarding international law, then you are seriously delusional. The De Vattel theory was tried in 1898 by George Collins and lost. What makes you think that 100 years later it would all of a sudden work? Give me a break. Mario = epic fail.

  431. Black Lion says:

    Jeff, Mario lies about Pakistan because he is not man enough to admit that he made a mistake. So to save face he continually perpetuates the lie. And in doing so loses the respect of everyone here, not that he cares. The point is if you are going to lie about something as simple as the Pakistan travel ban, what else is a lie in your so called filing with the court?

  432. Saint James says:

    Wong was a citizen of the United States AT BIRTH! Mario!

    Let me reiterate, try playing Orly…you have more chances at winning your cases!

    “Let meee finish, leeet me finish! I objeect! Your Honor they are badgering meeee!” ha ha ha ha ha

  433. Benji Franklin says:

    Mario, it’s hypocritical for you to righteously drape with the Constitution, your speculative, Constitutionally uncited Obama assulting inferences about what Vattel’s writings MUST have compelled the Framers to mean by “Natural Born Citizen”, as though your inferences ARE the Law, while at the same time ignoring Vattel’s unmistakably clear messages to you and your unholy quest.

    Vattel’s Law of Nations Book 1 Chapter 3
    Of the Constitution of a State, and the Duties and Rights of the Nation in this respect.

    §32. It may reform the government.If any nation is dissatisfied with the public administration, it may apply the necessary remedies, and reform the government. But observe that I say “the nation”; for I am very far from meaning to authorise a few malcontents or incendiaries to give disturbance to their governors by exciting murmurs and seditions. None but the body of a nation have a right to check those at the helm when they abuse their power. ….. it is not the business of a small number of citizens to put the state in danger, under the pretence of reforming it.

    §36. It is the judge of all disputes relating to the government.”if any disputes arise in a state respecting the fundamental laws, …(constitution) … it belongs to the nation alone to judge and determine them conformably to its political constitution.

    Because the Framers never cited him on Citizenship, you must attribute great wisdom to Vattel so that you can make the misapplication of Vattel’s opinions appear to significantly vomit on Obama’s Presidency. But when Vattel accurately labels you a danger to the state, you flush his authority away with that undigested belly full of legal ethics, you’ve “had it” with.

    Benji Franklin

  434. nbc says:

    Mario’s latest…

    But Apuzzo, whose case is pending before the 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals and in which he will file a further brief within the next few days, says the federal standard for having standing – a concrete and particularized injury potential imminent for an individual – should be a no-brainer for judges.

    “How can you deny he’s affecting me?” he asked during an interview with WND. “He wants to have terror trials in New York. He published the CIA interrogation techniques. On and on. He goes around bowing and doing all these different things. His statements we’re not a Christian nation; we’re one of the largest Muslim nations. It’s all there.”

    Seems that Mario is slowly dropping his guard.

    Fascinating how poorly Mario seems to understand the legal precedent of Standing.

    Thanks Mario for ‘coming out the closet’…

  435. Greg: THIS IS A BLOG: [Mario Apuzzo’s] Complaint was filed IN COURT!

    As prosecutor, judge and jury on this blog, I sentence Mario Apuzzo to write on the blackboard 500: “I will not tell lies in my verified complaints.”

  436. nbc says:

    Source: WND

  437. Black Lion says:

    The bottom line is if your life depended on it who would you rather have defending you, a lawyer like Mario that was at best lazy and made statements to a court that were easily refuted, or someone like Greg, who’s answers were clearly researched and coherent. I think Greg wins 10 out of 10 times….

    Speaking of Mario I noted his most recent article over at the other thread. I think it shows the lack of a legal argument that Mario really has…I don’t think he could even make is as one of those “mob lawyers”. If he was Gotti’s lawyer Mario would be buried under the new Giants Stadium in Jersey…

  438. Mario Apuzzo: Greg has accused me of deluding the public. If anything, he is accusing the public of not having the intelligence to read history and case law on its own and come away with an understanding of what it says. This is typical of lawyers who believe that ordinary people do not have the intelligence to understand the law. People can read for themselves what our Founders and Supreme Court said.

    I did read it for myself and that’s how I know your legal theories are unsupported by history and case law. I also see the formal fallacies in your arguments, and the propaganda techniques you use to avoid the facts and to divert attention from your falsehoods. You would do better to argue that the general public CANNOT understand the law, and no one but the Supreme Court is qualified to judge the merits of the dispute between you and Greg. That way you could answer any objection with “are YOU on the Supreme Court?”

  439. JoZeppy says:

    For the hell of it, I decided to see just how huge an impact Vattel had, so I dug out my books from law school. I’ll admit, before all this hoopla, I had never heard of Vattel, and that’s with a BA in political science, and a JD. Much to my surpise, Vattel was not cited once in either of my Con law books. I figured he must be heavily cited in my International Law book….nope…not even once. Comparative Constitutional Law…zip. Finally, dug out my undergrad international law book. Yes! Finally!…one single reference. A half page bio. This little bio contained a few wonderful jewels like “His major work, ‘International Law: Or, Principles of Natural Law Applied to the conduct and Affairs of Nations and of Sovereigns’ (1758), designed as a practical manual for statesmen, became the standard European refernce work in international law and is cited on rare occasions even today….Vattel’s writings, almost forgotten now except in France, have been criticized severly by mordern legal historians.” And of course the one book I could find that mentions Vattel has another fun quote, “[T]he United States and most Latin American states follow the law of the soil (jus soli), according to which mere birth on the soil of a state is sufficient to create the bond of nationality, irrepsective to the partents’ allegiance.” And what do you know, they even excerpted Wong Kim Ark…No mention of multiple types of citizens, no mention of a hybrid requiring both parents and birth on the soil, and no mention of Vattel.

  440. misha says:

    “It is better to keep your mouth shut and appear stupid than to open it and remove all doubt.”

    Groucho Marx also said something apropos Mario: Those are my principles. If you don’t like them, I have others.

  441. Black Lion says:

    The better question is where does Mario get his nonsense? From his blog…

    “Most probably recognize that United States citizens are created either at birth or at the moment of naturalization. The former is a native (using that term in its modern sense and not in the sense that the Founders used it) and the latter is not. Most probably also recognize that a naturalized citizen is not eligible to be President. But what many fail to recognize is that the event of birth has two natural elements which always have and always will be present in every birth: (1) the place where one was born and (2) the two parents who procreated the child. Hence, some also fail to understand that there are two types of born citizens, one being a born “Citizen of the United States” and the other being a “natural born Citizen.” Under current law, a born “Citizen of the United States” is one granted that status under the 14th Amendment or Congressional Act (e.g. Title 8 Section 1401), both of which consider either (1) being born on United States soil or (2) being born to at least one United States citizen parent sufficient conditions for being granted the status of a born “Citizen of the United States.” Never in our history has the United States Supreme Court or the Congress ever required that one needs to satisfy both of these conditions in order to be a “citizen of the United States.” But as to a “natural born Citizen,” we have a different story.

    To understand what an Article II “natural born Citizen” is, we have to revert to the Founding era to determine what the Founders and Framers intended that clause to mean. In analyzing what meaning the Framer’s gave to the “natural born Citizen” clause, we must remember that they wrote the Constitution in the historical context of having won a Revolution and in having to constitute a new society. They were inspired by and found justification in the political philosophy of natural law and the law of nations and not that of the English common law in going forward with that Revolution and they relied on that same law when defining national citizenship. Article II, Section 1, Clause 5 of the Constitution grandfathered all persons to be eligible to be President who were “Citizens of the United States” at the time the Constitution was adopted. These persons would have been adults who were born in the colonies, children born in the new states, or adults inhabiting or naturalized under the naturalization laws in either place, at the time that the Constitution was adopted, provided they all adhered to the American Revolution. Justice Gray in United States v. Wong Kim Ark, 169 U.S. 649 (1898) explained that under English common law that prevailed in the colonies these original citizens included persons who were born in the colonies or new states to alien parents. These original citizens, whether born in the country or out of it, were all naturalized to be “citizens of the United States” by simply adhering to the American Revolution. The Founders in Article II grandfathered these “citizens of the United States” to be eligible to be President, provided that they were such at the time of the adoption of the Constitution which we know occurred on September 17, 1787. The grandfather clause is obsolete today.”

    Mario can cut and parse with the best of them. I especially like how is completely misinterprets the ruling in Wong…

  442. SFJeff says:

    Mario about Greg: “Who do you think you are fooling with your long-winded, empty, unresponsive answers? You say a lot of nothing.”

    Yeah that Greg- he keeps reciting case law, and explaining court decisions in plain language, and explaining how you violate attorney ethics and the courts time.

    Wait- I think long-winded, empty, unresponsive means something different than what you think.

    I think what you meant was:
    “Who do you think you are, explaining to people how I am trying to fool everyone with my long-winded, empty, unresponsive answers? People will I say a lot of nothing, when really I am just trying to get them to stop asking me about my Pakistan lies”

  443. Saint James says:

    According to Mario Apuzzo, there are four types of US citizenships

    1. Naturalized citizen = not a citizen at birth and not a natural born citizen e.g., Orly Taitz

    2. Citizen at birth = not a natural born citizen e.g., Barack Obama

    3. Natural born citizen = not a citizen at birth e.g., John McCain

    4. Natural born citizen at birth = citizen at birth and a natural born citizen e.g. Mario Apuzzo

    ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha!

  444. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Greg,

    You just don’t get it that a “citizen of the United States” is not the same thing as a “natural born Citizen.” Try reading Article II and the Naturalization Acts of 1790 and 1795 again.

  445. Mario Apuzzo says:

    nbc,

    Now you get it. Yes, on a non-U.S. passport. Wow, you are a genius.

  446. Mario Apuzzo says:

    “As the Government argued, the case was about the lower Court’s finding that Wong Kim Ark was a natural born citizen.”

    This is a lie. The lower court never found Wong to be a “natural born citizen.” It only had to answer the question whether Wong was a “citizen of the United States” under the 14th Amendment. Article II “natural born citizen” was not invloved in the case. Provide the exact quote and page in the District Court opinion if you can to show that you are not a liar.

    Cheers

  447. bovril1 says:

    Mario,

    You really are a sad sad little muppet

  448. nbc says:

    Wow, and yet there is NO evidence… Pathetic Mario, truly pathetic. At least with your flawed claim that there existed a travel ban for US citizens to Pakistan, you had a reasonable case. Without it, you have…

    Nothing…

    Par for the course.

  449. nbc says:

    “As the Government argued, the case was about the lower Court’s finding that Wong Kim Ark was a natural born citizen.”

    This is a lie. The lower court never found Wong to be a “natural born citizen.” It only had to answer the question whether Wong was a “citizen of the United States” under the 14th Amendment. Article II “natural born citizen” was not invloved in the case. Provide the exact quote and page in the District Court opinion if you can to show that you are not a liar.

    Are you now calling the Government a liar too? I quoted their reply brief:

    The question presented by this appeal may be thus stated: Is a person born within the United States of alien parents domiciled therein a citizen thereof by the fact of his birth? The appellant maintains the negative, and in that behalf assigns as error the ruling of the district court that the respondent is a natural-born citizen… (p.2)

    Not really a lie now is it…

    Pathetic Mario… Can you not even read and to the simple research? I provided you all the necessary data.

    Oh Mario, please do not stop entertaining us…

  450. nbc says:

    You just don’t get it that a “citizen of the United States” is not the same thing as a “natural born Citizen.” Try reading Article II and the Naturalization Acts of 1790 and 1795 again.

    Of course not, a citizen of the United States includes naturalized citizens.

    None of your references really help your case.

    Bummer

  451. Mario Apuzzo says:

    nbc,

    Justice Gray in Wong quoted from Mr. Binney:

    “‘The child of an alien, if born in the country, is as much a citizen as the natural-born child of a citizen, and by operation of the same principle.” 666 p. 22, note.'”

    Yes, indeed, the child of an alien if born in the country is as much a citizen as the natural-born child of a citizen except he cannot be President.

    Cheers

  452. thisoldhippie says:

    Thanks for this!!

  453. nbc says:

    “The child of an alien, if born in the country, is as much a citizen as the natural-born child of a citizen, and by operation of the same principle.” 666 p. 22, note.’”

    That conclusion is once again evidence of a poor reading skills.

    Justice Grey clearly dismisses this novel but somewhat desperate interpretation.

    Let me provide you with the full context

    “The common law principle of allegiance was the law of all the States at the time of the Revolution and at the adoption of the Constitution, and, by that principle, the citizens of the United States are, with the exceptions before mentioned, such only as are either born or made so, born within the limits and under the jurisdiction of the United States or naturalized by the authority of law, either in one of the States before the Constitution or, since that time, by virtue of an act of the Congress of the United States. The right of citizenship never descends in the legal sense, either by the common law or under the common naturalization acts. It is incident to birth in the country, or it is given personally by statute. The child of an alien, if born in the country, is as much a citizen as the natural born child of a citizen, and by operation of the same principle…. But the law of France rejects the principle of the English law, and of our own laws, that birth within the limits and jurisdiction of France, makes a Frenchman, or a natural-born citizen or subject of France, absolutely,…”

    Another one bites the dust… Do you never tire Mario?

    Binney also informed us that

    The state of the law in the United States is easily deduced The notion that there is any common law principle to naturalize the children born in foreign countries of native born American father and mother father or mother must be discarded There is not and never was any such common law principle But the common law principle of allegiance was the law of all the States at the time of the Revolution and at the adoption of the Constitution and by that principle the citizens of the United States are with the exceptions before mentioned such only as are either born or made so born within the limits and under the jurisdiction of the United States or naturalized by the authority of law either in one of the States before the Constitution or since that time by virtue of an Act of the Congress of the United States

    Sigh

  454. Scientist says:

    Yes, indeed, the child of an alien if born in the country is as much a citizen as the natural-born child of a citizen except he cannot be President.

    Not only can they, but one is President right now. It’s good that he didn’t listen to you. Many people throughout history have accomplished all kinds of great things that someone told them they couldn’t.

  455. Mario Apuzzo says:

    nbc,

    The issue is the meaning of an Article II “natural born Citizen” not a 14th Amendment “citizen of the United States.”

  456. nbc says:

    Yes, indeed, the child of an alien if born in the country is as much a citizen as the natural-born child of a citizen except he cannot be President.

    Mario is still desperately looking for some quotes to support this interpretation… Even Binney, in proper context, did not seem to believe this.

  457. SFJeff says:

    “Provide the exact quote and page in the District Court opinion if you can to show that you are not a liar.”

    Oh the irony- you have been shown clear evidence that Americans were not forbidden to travel to Pakistan and you continue to lie about it.

  458. nbc says:

    I understand… Your point?

    That there exists somehow a 14th Amendment Citizen who is born in the US but is not a natural born citizen? That of course is an interesting hypothesis, since long rejected by the courts and historians.

    Born on US soil makes one a natural born US citizen, the 14th Amendment merely formalizes the common law principle.

  459. nbc says:

    Interesting point

  460. Mario Apuzzo says:

    nbc,

    “That conclusion is once again evidence of a poor reading skills.”

    From you response it seems that you cut and pasted the wrong information, for it surely does not address what I said.

    Try again. I’ll give you a do-over.

  461. Mario Apuzzo says:

    Scientist,

    Thanks for giving me such encouragement.

  462. nbc says:

    As I expected, you’re suffering from some inability to read.

    Poor reading skills, I feel generous…

  463. nbc says:

    You’ll need it because standing is going to be the end of your case.

    Never hurts trying though, especially if you are so concerned about the President’s policies…

    Of course, this is why there exists the Constitutional issue of Standing, to prevent frivolous suits.

    I appreciate your ability to dig a hole and manage to continue to deepen it.

  464. Mario Apuzzo says:

    “Of course not, a citizen of the United States includes naturalized citizens.”

    Yes, and Justice Gray in Wong Kim Ark told us that before the Constitution was adopted it also included the children born in the country to alien parents.

    Cheers again.

  465. nbc says:

    Yes, and Justice Gray in Wong Kim Ark told us that before the Constitution was adopted it also included the children born in the country to alien parents.

    Something the Founders continued when they failed to provide for a definition of the term natural born, whose meaning was thus to be found in the law that existed before the Constitution was adopted.

    I am glad we agree.

  466. Scientist says:

    Mario says Obama can’t be President. But Obama IS President. Proof that once again, Mario lies (not that we needed any more).

  467. Mario Apuzzo:

    “As the Government argued, the case was about the lower Court’s finding that Wong Kim Ark was a natural born citizen.”

    This is a lie. The lower court never found Wong to be a “natural born citizen.” It only had to answer the question whether Wong was a “citizen of the United States” under the 14th Amendment. Article II “natural born citizen” was not invloved [sic] in the case. Provide the exact quote and page in the District Court opinion if you can to show that you are not a liar.

    Mario, ever suffering from a persistent reading disability, calls NBC a liar and challenges him to support his contention from the district court ruling. But of course, NBC said that the government made this argument. And the citation proving this is here (thanks Rickey, via NBC) on page 2 (at the end of the second paragraph). The government understood that the district found him to be a natural born citizen, and this implies the equivalence of whatever language the district court used and natural born citizen. In the district court decision, the statement of the case says:

    “The petitioner belongs to the Chinese race, but he was born in Mendocino, in the state of California, in 1870. In 1879 he went to China, and returned to the port of San Francisco during the present month (September, 1884), and now seeks to land, claiming the right to do so as a natural-born citizen of the United States.

    The district court then cites approvingly Lynch v. Clarke:

    After an exhaustive examination of the law, the vice chancellor said that he entertained no doubt that every person born within the dominions and allegiance of the United States, whatever the situation of his parents, was a natural-born citizen; and added that this was the general understanding of the legal profession, and the universal Impression of the public mind.

  468. nbc says:

    The Court does use the term natural born but the issue was whether or not Wong Kim Ark should be admitted by virtue of being a native born citizen.

    The Government clearly must have understood the meaning of native born citizen to be equivalent to natural born, as the rulings so clearly suggest.

    The full text of the lower court ruling can be read here

    The Court even accepts the equivalent nature of terms

    “The petitioner belongs to the Chinese race, but he was born in Mendocino, in the state of California, in 1870. In 1879 he went to China, and returned to the port of San Francisco during the present month (September, 1884), and now seeks to land, claiming the right to do so as a natural-born citizen of the United States.

  469. nbc says:

    Mario, ever suffering from a persistent reading disability, calls Greg a liar and challenges him to support his contention from the district court ruling. But of course, Greg said that the government made this argument. And the citation proving this is here

    It was me who Mario called a liar. Of course, Mario failed to properly read what I had written… Sad really

  470. misha says:

    “Yes, indeed, the child of an alien if born in the country is as much a citizen as the natural-born child of a citizen except he cannot be President.”

    OK. So tell me this, Mr. Smart Pants:

    What happens if the child born on US soil has one parent born in, say Hawaii, and one parent born, hypothetically of course, on Krypton?

    Because that is EXACTLY what happened to our current president!! Ha, ha – joke’s on you.

  471. Greg says:

    You just don’t get it that a “citizen of the United States” is not the same thing as a “natural born Citizen.”

    We know from the Constitution that a Congressman must be a “citizen of the United States,” right, Mario?

    So, only people whose parents are non-citizens can be Congressmen, right?

    Oh, “citizen of the United States” isn’t its own category?

    Yeah, Mario, I get it. All squares are rectangles, but not all rectangles are squares. All women are humans, not all humans are women.

    But, that doesn’t mean that there is a third type of human. It doesn’t mean there is a third type of non-rectangular square.

    There is no evidence that anyone other than you, Leo and Orly have ever imagined a person who was:

    A. Born here and a citizen because of that birth;
    B. But NOT eligible for the Presidency.

    Find me a single case, a single source, a single anything to support your case.

    Or don’t. It doesn’t matter. You’re the guy in the back of the room that argues that there wasn’t really a moon landing.

  472. Greg says:

    Yes, indeed, the child of an alien if born in the country is as much a citizen as the natural-born child of a citizen except he cannot be President.

    Well, let’s see, the court quoted more than just that one line, didn’t they, Mario:

    The right of citizenship never descends in the legal sense, either by the common law or under the common naturalization acts. It is incident to birth in the country, or it is given personally by statute. The child of an alien, if born in the country, is as much a citizen as the natural born child of a citizen, and by operation of the same principle.

    You know, Gray used that part of the quote to argue that there was simply no support for ANY bit of jus sanguinis. I note you never quote that part, do you?

    Oh, and Mario, he quotes Binney in another part of the case:

    Every citizen or subject of another country, while domiciled here, is within the allegiance and the protection, and consequently subject to the jurisdiction, of the United States. His allegiance to the United States is direct and immediate, and, although but local and temporary, continuing only so long as he remains within our territory, is yet, in the words of Lord Coke in Calvin’s Case, 7 Rep. 6a, “strong enough to make a natural subject, for if he hath issue here, that issue is a natural-born subject;” and his child, as said by Mr. Binney in his essay before quoted, “if born in the country, is as much a citizen as the natural-born child of a citizen, and by operation of the same principle.

    The same principle? Yeah, the same principle as NBS.

    NBC = NBS, which is how Wong gets to be a citizen at all.

    Break that part of the equation and Wong doesn’t become some quasi-citizen, he’s not a citizen.

    Why don’t you read more of the case than just what was cut and pasted by Leo?

  473. Greg says:

    Yes, and Justice Gray in Wong Kim Ark told us that before the Constitution was adopted it also included the children born in the country to alien parents.

    Since only “citizens of the United States” can be Congressmen and they must be such for a certain period of time, it must include:

    1. Naturalized citizens; and,
    2. Citizens by birth

    Since you cannot be arguing that natural born citizens are ineligible for Congress, we know for a fact that number 2 includes NBCs.

    There’s nothing in any case to suggest that number 2 can be divided any further.

    Lots of people have tried to split the citizenry into 14th Amendment citizens and the rest. They have failed, and failed repeatedly, Mario.

    The story divides Americans into two classes, the chosen and the damned. That division predicts the division of American citizenry into two classes, which one finds in the “Common Law”: Sovereign Citizenship and 14th Amendment Citizenship. Sovereign Citizenship, which belongs to group members as a matter of birthright, guarantees one freedom from tyranny (the jurisdiction of the federal and state governments and their illegitimate courts) and recognizes one’s God-given inalienable rights. 14th Amendment citizenship is not only less ennobling but is akin to the mark of Cain, a badge of slavery, made for lesser beings, specifically African-Americans and others considered non-white in this group’s eyes. The other United States (ours) is the home of the 14th Amendment slave as opposed to their United States, home of the Freeman: the original, privileged, noble citizens. The Christian Identity narrative dictates just such a distinction: a distinction between the chosen people and the misbegotten others that populate the earth.”

    Susan Koniak, “When Law Risks Madness,” 8 Cardozo Stud. L. & Literature 65, 76 (1996).

    (Common Law in the above quote refers to the tax-evaders/white supremacists and their Common Law philosophy.)

  474. nbc says:

    Why don’t you read more of the case than just what was cut and pasted by Leo?

    Do you have any idea how hard it is to actually read legal opinions?… Let alone understand them…

    Puleez, let’s not hold Mario to standards like that..

  475. Benji Franklin says:

    Mario! Here’s a shout out from Vattel for you specifically! He condemns your lawsuit!

    Vattel’s Law of Nations Book 1 Chapter 3
    Of the Constitution of a State, and the Duties and Rights of the Nation in this respect.

    §32….. for I am very far from meaning to authorise a few malcontents or incendiaries to give disturbance to their governors by exciting murmurs and seditions. None but the body of a nation have a right to check those at the helm when they abuse their power. ….. it is not the business of a small number of citizens to put the state in danger, under the pretence of reforming it.”

    AND

    §36. ….”if any disputes arise in a state respecting the fundamental laws, …(constitution) … it belongs to the nation alone to judge and determine them conformably to its political constitution.”

    Vattel is a silver bullet aimed at you; only a Natural Born intellectual coward would claim that such a bullet bounced off of him and inferentially hit Obama.

    You may find the prospect of dumping Obama intoxicating, but remember, Mario, as a lawyer, you’re only as good as the last drunk you placed back behind the wheel.

    Appreciatively,
    Benji Franklin

  476. nbc says:

    It’s about time they stem the tide of these silly inquiries and get back to business.

  477. misha says:

    “Natural born citizen at birth = citizen at birth and a natural born citizen e.g. Mario Apuzzo”

    What an amazing coincidence.

  478. Lupin says:

    An even better analogy would be, we’re attending a conference on the shape of the Earth.

    Greg comes in with NASA photos and other up-to-date scientific data, while Mario comes in Simon Tyssot de Patot’s 1720 narrative, La Vie, les Aventures et le Voyage de Groenland du Révérend Père Cordelier Pierre de Mésange which postulated the Earth was hollow.

  479. Lupin says:

    “…Vattel’s writings, almost forgotten now except in France…”

    And we know how duplicitous the French are. Can’t be trusted.

  480. Lupin says:

    Mario:

    “Yes, indeed, the child of an alien if born in the country is as much a citizen as the natural-born child of a citizen except he cannot be President.”

    You know, Mario, if you had limited your pleadings (or complaint) to just that single, rather novel, angle, you might have earned some respect.

    But I’ve read your complaint: it is a bloated, rambling, turgid, badly written document, full of unsupported allegations, possibly outright lies, most of which are utterly irrelevant.

    It echoes the incoherent ramblings of bad faith plaintiffs or defendants before Judge Wapner on the PEOPLE’S COURT in the 1980s.

    Since I cannot believe any professional attorney, even you, could write such a piece of crap with sincerity, I have to assume that you’re not playing to the Court but to the peanut gallery out there filling your coffers, by giving us the panto performance they expect.

    Further, you might possibly be trying to push forth a well-known racist agenda aiming to disenfranchise children born of latinos or asians in this country. That, I don’t know for sure, but it certainly seems to be your clients’ tack.

    In any event, you are a poor pathetic excuse for an attorney. I can only hope that you will be sanctioned harshly for dragging the profession into the gutter.